题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
广东省清远市2021年初中学业水平英语考试模拟卷
"Clear your plate. Say no to waste." It means do not waste a grain of food. Food waste has become a big problem these days. According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year—that's about a third of the world's total food. In China alone the restaurants wasted I7 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year.
To reduce the waste, People have taken measures to control food waste. In Shaanxi province, restaurants were asked to serve half portions(半份)to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association(餐饮协会) suggested that restaurants use the "N-1 mode". For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. If people can't finish their meals, they are also encouraged to take the leftovers(剩菜)home. On WeChat, a mini-program called "Clear Plate" invites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points(信用分). People can use the credit to buy things or give food to children in poor areas.
"We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue(美德) of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift," said Liu Jichen, developer of the mini-program.
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.
The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.
Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.
Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!
Notes on James Murray's life | |
Murray's early life | Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} worker, later a great teacher. |
Murray's work on OED | He became the editor of OED in the year{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. His working{#blank#}3{#/blank#} were bad: —he worked in a part-underground place in the garden{#blank#}4{#/blank#} his house —in winter it was terribly cold there —he often worked by candle light into the evening The time he spent on OED was much{#blank#}5{#/blank#} than expected. Later others and his two daughters{#blank#}6{#/blank#} him. |
Other information . | OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,000{#blank#}7{#/blank#}in twelve books. It is the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can{#blank#}9{#/blank#} in the same way. For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a{#blank#}10{#/blank#} ; it was a wonderful journey. |
Tips for Studying English
Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.
Some of them may work on you; some of them won't.
Try them all and start your own habit.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you've found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Find the time you can concentrate(专心)best. Spend that time on study every day. However,you should be sure it is not so late at night.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Put your books,dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study,turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes,but don't rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.
A. Keep everything read B. Rest after every hour C. Study at the same time D. Focus on your studies E. Study at the same place |
I am walking through the winter park where the trees stand cold and bare (光秃秃的). The yellow leaves have fallen to the ground. Now, a group of women gather at the sides of a path. In the cold winter, they're moving their arms and legs to a rhythm (节奏). They are, of course, the dancing aunties.
It seems that if you go to any public space around China, you're likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that annoyed me. That's because in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You won't see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.
Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines (头条新闻). Some people find them annoying. But others respect their right to dance in public. Most of them are middle-aged. They finally have some free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work, and their kids have left.
All in all, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older. Besides, most of them have raised the whole families. Now it is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.
The Dancing Aunties in the Cold Winter |
|
What can you see in the cold winter? |
The {#blank#}1{#/blank#} are bare and the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} are on the ground. |
A group of women gather together |
They're {#blank#}3{#/blank#} and legs. |
What can you see in any public space China? |
The {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. |
The writer's opinion about it. |
They remind us exercise is {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. |
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favourite sport?
Nancy's Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Fee: $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 4556 6223 | |
Ice World Have fun skating here! Fees: $20/hour for children; $30/hour for adults Tel: 8876 8252 | |
Water World Come to Water World! Two pools for children; two large pools for adults. Two restaurants. Opening time: 9:00 am -9:00 pm every day Adults: $10; Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 2195 1829 |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}After seeing fireflies (萤火虫)at a park,Mrs Wang's son shows so much interest in them that he wants to see them again. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Betty learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week. But it was a pity that she couldn't take any photos. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Mary enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to spend her time. Every Sunday,she goes there to read her favourite books. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Li Hanghang has a good place to spend his weekend. He often goes skating with his friends there. They enjoy themselves every time. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Cindy likes going to shopping centers with her friends on weekends. They always have a good time. | A. The Guangzhou Railway Museum was open to people on May 18. You can see many things there about the history of Guangzhou's railway development. B. Zhengjia Square is a big shopping center for shopping,eating and playing. It has many great activities and young people love to spend their weekends there. C. Qingyuan Huanglong Gorge is a great place to have fun. You can cool yourself in the hot summer. Please don't come on weekends because there are lots of people. D. Shunde Library is a nice place for book lovers. You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. E. Lehomes Snow Wonderland is an excellent place to spend your weekend with your good friends. Here you can skate,play with snow and enjoy the ice show! F. Nanyue King Museum is showing something about Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot here. No photos or videos in the museum. G. Baiyun Mountain is full of fireflies again these days. They are making the night more beautiful. |
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