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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语真题试卷

阅读理解

Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That's my experience, anyway. Very often, you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It's a great way to learn more about the world.

It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling, and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won't meet again, except online.

One thing that's important when you're backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isn't too heavy. I travel" "light" these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels (小旅社) don't provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.

I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial (经济上的) support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for? (By Andy Robinson)

(1)、According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers ____.
A、are less serious than those with his friends at home B、end at the moment they separate from each other C、help him to decide where he would like to travel to D、allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
(2)、Which text message would Andy send to a friend?"
A、"Why don't you fly out to visit me? We'll stay in a famous hotel on the coast. " B、"I'm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast." C、"I've met some great people. Tomorrow we're going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together. " D、"I'm glad I filled up my backpack—I've got everything I need, though it isn't easy to carry it around!"
(3)、The best title for the passage can be ____.
A、Friendships on the Way B、Traveling with a Backpack C、A Backpacking Experience D、Tips on Travel
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。

We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 1 last August. She decided to take her grandmother 2 their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房)near her school. Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 3 her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally's mother was plagued (受折磨)by these events, she lost the4 to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could 5  my grandma, " Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a6  life. The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn't leave her alone where7  could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room8 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money9  the family. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my10  to take care of her, " said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal on time for her every day, 11  she could not read a clock. In the eyes of Sally's teacher, the girl is a (n)12 student. " Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of13 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is 14  preparing for an English singing contest, " her teacher said. Sally even 15 help from others. "It's kind of like only getting without giving, " she explained. At present, the girl is able to support(支持,支撑) the home with her weak shoulder. 

 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中,选出最佳选项。

When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I 1 stand(容忍) her at last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes. 

He listened to me 3 and then asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn't you ever want to know 4 you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 5 . Pay no attention to the other things she said. " I did as he told me. To my 6 , I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn't change, like being very 7 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, l had a better understanding of myself. 

I brought the list back to Daddy. He didn't read it. "That is just for you. " he said, "You know 8 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 9 said about you is true, you'll find that it will help you. Don't close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do. "

Daddy's 10 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice. 

 通读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。

 Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone(克隆). So do I. My son Jody has  1 school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren't written until the last minute.

I' ve been a  2 all my adult life. My daughter is a university student who is  3 in learning language. Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a"vo-tech" student(技校学生). They' re called"motorheads" by the rest of the students.

I was  4 when an assistant in my office first called him" motorhead". "Hey, he' s a good kid," I wanted to say. "And smart, really."

I learned later that motorheads are, indeed,5 . They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don't often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).

 But being the 6 of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who work in clean shirts in offices don't have the  7 that motorheads have. I began to learn this when one day my car 8 . The cost to repair it was about $800. "Hey,I can fix it," said Jody. I  9 it, but let him go ahead. To be honest, I think I had nothing to  10 .

My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got  11 from a junkyard(旧车场), and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.

 Since that  12 repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a fridge have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repair to him.

 These kids are happiest when doing  13 . They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright14 their hands and clothes are dirty.

I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics. My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made15 . I don't want him to be my clone anymore!

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