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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语真题试卷

阅读理解

Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That's my experience, anyway. Very often, you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It's a great way to learn more about the world.

It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling, and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won't meet again, except online.

One thing that's important when you're backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isn't too heavy. I travel" "light" these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels (小旅社) don't provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.

I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial (经济上的) support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for? (By Andy Robinson)

(1)、According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers ____.
A、are less serious than those with his friends at home B、end at the moment they separate from each other C、help him to decide where he would like to travel to D、allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
(2)、Which text message would Andy send to a friend?"
A、"Why don't you fly out to visit me? We'll stay in a famous hotel on the coast. " B、"I'm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast." C、"I've met some great people. Tomorrow we're going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together. " D、"I'm glad I filled up my backpack—I've got everything I need, though it isn't easy to carry it around!"
(3)、The best title for the passage can be ____.
A、Friendships on the Way B、Traveling with a Backpack C、A Backpacking Experience D、Tips on Travel
举一反三
 阅读短文,回答问题

When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan (天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans could be fierce (凶猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didn't move.

She was sure that the swan needed help. Although she had an important meeting to have, she still decided to do something for the swan. So Yang called her workmate first to pull off the meeting. Then she covered the bird's head with her jacket to keep its cool, picked it up carefully and held it in her arms. She decided to send it to the Animal Care Center, but the center was across the Han River, far from the park. She didn't know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.

On the bus, no one seemed surprised by "the unusual passenger". Instead, they were worried. Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way. And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned (中毒), caused by eating something used to kill mice. The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dog. Thanks to people's love and care, luckily, she was cured (治愈) two months later and sent back to the nature.

"It's a moving story. Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way." Says Li Tao. "And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand." He adds, "I am happy to see that more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the wild life since we are trying to build a civilized (文明) city."

 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents' house with my little sister Nancy, I tried not to look at my Grandpa's chair. It still looked the same. His blue1 was there, just like he was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard just like 2 happened. "Let' s go to catch fish!" Jack said when he was 3 the fish net(网) from the corner, Grandpa's net.

 Last summer,I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me to help 4 teach Nancy to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa always took us to catch fish, but then the5 stopped him.

 Now I wouldn't have chance to play chess with him again. I6 saying no to Grandpa and felt sorry.

 When we got to the river, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, "Nancy is shaking!" We didn't bring anything to keep warm 7 I had to take her home.

 Grandma was worried to see a wet Nancy and8 put Grandpa's blue coat around her. As I went to the river again to meet Jack, I looked back at Nancy with that old coat. Something seemed to hit me9 that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.

I walked to Nancy. "Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?" I asked. "No, Grandpa was too sick." she said, "I miss him."

"Me too." When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. Something 10 was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue coat.

 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

I was twelve years old and my parents and I were on holiday in Cornwall. They are both biologists and we all love nature. One morning, Dad suggested1 along the beach to a distant village.

It was a lovely day for a walk, but after an hour,I noticed some dark 2 . I asked my parents if they thought we should 3 . They smiled at each other, and then Mom said we were nearly there. Suddenly, there was loud thunder(雷) and it started to 4 . "Come on, quick!" my father said. "We' re almost there."

5 a cottage(小屋) not far away. Dad started running towards it 6 we ran after him. When we got there, he seemed really 7 , which I must admit(承认) was a bit strange. 8 , there was no one home. "That's unlucky," said Dad"but wait..." Suddenly, he took a(an)9 from his pocket, unlocked the door and 10 it open. He was 11 for a moment.Then with a smile he said:"Come in. And welcome home!" What a surprise!

In fact, thinking back to my parents'12 during the first part of our holiday, I knew something 13 was going on-but I had no idea what! Our new holiday home was the perfect place for14 lovers. It was amazing!

We still live in London, but our cottage in Cornwall is our dream house, and I will never forget the day I first15 it.

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