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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省自贡市2021年中考英语真题试卷

阅读理解

Named after the "quest for heavenly truth", Tianwen 1, China's first Mars probe (探测器), has given us impressive pictures of the red planet. The first high-resolution (高分辨率的) pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on March 4.

"These are the first close-up pictures of Mars' surface taken by China, " said Bao Weimin, a scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars. The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1's medium-resolution (中分辨率的) camera when the probe was about 5, 000 kilometers above the red planet. It shows Mars' North Pole.

The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic (全色的) pictures. Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amount of data for scientific study, said Liu Tongjie. The medium-resolution camera, can only produce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchromatic and color pictures together to form a clear and beautiful color picture, Liu added.

Tianwen 1, the country's first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking off the nation's planetary exploration program. The probe entered its preset orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planet's largest plain. The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June.

(1)、When were the first high-resolution photos of Mars made public by CNSA?
A、On Feb 24. B、On March 4. C、On July 23.
(2)、What does the word "It" refer to in paragraph 3?
A、The color picture. B、The black-and-white picture. C、The clear and beautiful picture.
(3)、What do we know about the pictures according to the text?
A、The first close-up pictures of Mars' surface were taken at different distances from Mars. B、The color pictures have the largest amount of data for scientific study. C、The clearest pictures were taken by the medium-resolution camera.
(4)、What will be most probably discussed next?
A、Tianwen 1 will take more pictures of Mars. B、Tianwen 1 will land on the red planet, Mars. C、Tianwen 1 will do some scientific research on Mars.
举一反三
 右面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介,请根据五位学生的爱好与需求,帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍。

Betty likes reading adventurous stories. She enjoys overcoming difficulties through wisdom and teamwork. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

Tracy shows great interest in animal stories. She thinks animals are human's great helpers. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   

Ellie is crazy about science fiction. She is curious about how robots will be like in the future. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   

Henry's grandpa passed away weeks ago. He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   

Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks. He doesn't have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}   

A. Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond. The children in the book get into some supernatural (超自然的) trouble. They' ll need help to get things back to normal.

B. Sally, Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure, Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp(沼泽) alive? Read the book Swampfire: A Shockoe Slip Gang Adventure!

C. Paula Rawsthorne, author of the novel

 The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI (人工智能) and how it will relate to humans. Although AI helps us a lot, it may also become a problem.

D. The Book of Boy, written by Catherine Murdock, is a great fantasy novel with rich imagery (意象). The main character, Boy, is often bullied by other kids because of his looks. The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light.

E. What will happen after people die? The Great Blue Yonder, by UK writer Alex Shearer, explains some of it. The book can make people think about the importance of showing love to others.

F. Noodle, who has been trained to be a "world-famous Helper Dog", is the main character in the children's novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye. In the book, Noodle tells readers that"helping people is what I was born to do."

 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Bella invited me to her birthday party but something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened after dinner.

"It's scary movie time!" Bella said 1 .

"Are you kidding? Watching scary things before bed will keep me 2 the whole night," I said.

"Come on. My cousin 3 saw this movie before and he says it's not scary at all," said Bella.

"I may ruin (破坏) your party because of my endless scream (尖叫)," I 4 .

"It's my birthday wish. 5 try to watch it, even for a couple of minutes," said Bella.

Then I agreed very unhappily. We sat in the sofa with yummy popcorn and 6 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Bella's cousin was 7 . But later the monsters (怪兽) started 8 at everybody in the movie. So both of us 9 and screamed!

I even made all my popcorn go 10 . I knew I 11 find a way to run away from those scary scenes. "Is it OK if I talk a walk 12 the movie is over? Maybe you can tell me what happened later."

"Fine."

Then everything worked out fine. Bella did have fun during the movie, but not so much fun later.

"Can 13 just turn the light on?" Bella said at bedtime. "I keep thinking there are 14 monsters under my bed. There's no way I'm going to close my eyes tonight."

I was very 15 that I just watched for a couple of minutes. Not only because the movie was not so much fun, but also because I was brave to refuse what I didn't like at last.

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