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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省自贡市2021年中考英语真题试卷

阅读理解

Named after the "quest for heavenly truth", Tianwen 1, China's first Mars probe (探测器), has given us impressive pictures of the red planet. The first high-resolution (高分辨率的) pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on March 4.

"These are the first close-up pictures of Mars' surface taken by China, " said Bao Weimin, a scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars. The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1's medium-resolution (中分辨率的) camera when the probe was about 5, 000 kilometers above the red planet. It shows Mars' North Pole.

The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic (全色的) pictures. Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amount of data for scientific study, said Liu Tongjie. The medium-resolution camera, can only produce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchromatic and color pictures together to form a clear and beautiful color picture, Liu added.

Tianwen 1, the country's first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking off the nation's planetary exploration program. The probe entered its preset orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planet's largest plain. The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June.

(1)、When were the first high-resolution photos of Mars made public by CNSA?
A、On Feb 24. B、On March 4. C、On July 23.
(2)、What does the word "It" refer to in paragraph 3?
A、The color picture. B、The black-and-white picture. C、The clear and beautiful picture.
(3)、What do we know about the pictures according to the text?
A、The first close-up pictures of Mars' surface were taken at different distances from Mars. B、The color pictures have the largest amount of data for scientific study. C、The clearest pictures were taken by the medium-resolution camera.
(4)、What will be most probably discussed next?
A、Tianwen 1 will take more pictures of Mars. B、Tianwen 1 will land on the red planet, Mars. C、Tianwen 1 will do some scientific research on Mars.
举一反三
 阅读理解

"Have you checked the oil in the car?" My father used to say to me. "Hello, hope you are well." Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil, with not a lot in between.

Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it's often supplied through the medium (方法) of practical advice. In my experience: It's mostly about my car.

"How's the car running?" "Did you get it serviced?" "How did you get that scrape (刮痕) on the side?"

Why can't fathers just say "I love you" or "It's great to see you"? The point is: That's exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish.

The words "You made my life better from the moment you were born" may be hardly heard, but the key is there in the more common "I'll hold the ladder while you get the leaves out of the gutter (排水沟)."

When I was 17, I went on my first road trip—a friend and I in that old car. My father stood on the corner early on a cold morning to say goodbye to us.

"Highways are dangerous," he said, "so don't try to catch up with anything faster than a horse. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil."

At the time we thought his speech was pretty funny and would chant "car and horse, car and horse" every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars.

Dad's long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I'd have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked (嘲笑) was simply Dad's attempt at affection.

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

In the final of the men's 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and {#blank#}1{#/blank#}( success) winning the gold medal. This is the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}( nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation(代表团) {#blank#}3{#/blank#} this Olympics. It's also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Olympic championship(冠军) in the men's 100m freestyle event.

 Foreign reporters {#blank#}5{#/blank#} ( give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become {#blank#}6{#/blank#} ( fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} ( he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country {#blank#}8{#/blank#} it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard(漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded(回应) with result of breaking the world record {#blank#}9{#/blank#}( answer) everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and athletes. His great achievement {#blank#}10{#/blank#} ( encourage) more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future.

 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为余项。

lively, her, local, to, complete, make, on, hard, festival, know, and, or

Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) with a history of around 1,000 years. It's widely used in weddings (婚礼) and at traditional {#blank#}1{#/blank#}to bring good luck.

Taiyuan Luog u is popular in the countryside. Many {#blank#}2{#/blank#}people are good at it. A woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them. Now she's a city- level inheritor(市级传承人) of this form of art. Every time she and her team members have their Taiyuan Luog u shows, the village will soon become {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

In 1990, Niu met Han Qixiang, a national- level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}became his student. Since then, practicing playing Taiyuan Luog u has become part of {#blank#}5{#/blank#}everyday life.

" Mr. Han had a great influence{#blank#}6{#/blank#} me. He asked me to learn more about traditional culture, not only of Shanxi, but also across the country," said Niu Gaixian.

In 2003, Niu Gaixian set up her own Taiyuan Luog u team. To avoid {#blank#}7{#/blank#}mistakes while they are giving performances, she and her team members practice again and again. They always practice {#blank#}8{#/blank#} even in the hot summer.

In April 2018, Niu Gaixian and her team were invited to join in an international drum culture festival in Africa. After they{#blank#}9{#/blank#} their performances, they were cheered by the crowd.

Niu Gaixian hopes that more and more people can {#blank#}10{#/blank#}about this kind of traditional art.

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