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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

湖北省荆门市2021年初中英语学业水平适应性考试英语试卷

阅读理解

Chinese A-level has overtaken German for the first time, as it becomes the UK's third most popular language.

This year 3,334 students took Chinese, A-level, compared to 3,058 taking German. While entries (参加者) for Chinese have increased by 8.6 percent since last year, German entries have declined by 16.5 percent.

Derek Richardson, the senior responsible officer at Pearson, said Chinese has changed the situation of the drop in popularity of modern languages.

"In languages we are seeing a drop in entries for the main modern languages: French, German and Spanish," he said. "But what we are also seeing is an increase in entries across some of the other languages that people study. What this means is that Chinese is now more popular than German. So maybe young people are beginning to think about what languages will be useful to them in the future."

In the 1060s,70s and even the 80s,Germany was the economic powerhouse(经济强国) of Europe. Pupils were strongly encouraged to study German because of the importance of the German economy. Now China has become well known in the last 25 years as the fastest growing economy in the world.

French remains the most popular modern language A-level followed by Spanish, but both have seen a drop in entries compared to last year by eight and four percent. Russian has also increased in popularity since last year by 3.4 percent, from 1,122 to 1,160.

(1)、How many students might have taken Chinese A-level last year?
A、1,122. B、3,070. C、3,334. D、3,662.
(2)、The underlined word "decline" means "_______________"in Chinese.
A、错过 B、下降 C、离开 D、改变
(3)、Which of the following is the right order of students' choosing language A level?
A、French→ Spanish→ German→ Chinese→ Russian. B、Chinese→ German→ French→ Russian→ Spanish. C、Chinese→ French→ Spanish→ German→ Russian. D、French→ Spanish→ Chinese→ German→ Russian.
(4)、What's the main idea of the passage?
A、How Chinese has won the hearts of students in the UK. B、Chinese has become more and more popular in the UK. C、The UK has offered more subjects to foreign students. D、Modern languages have lost popularity with young people.
举一反三
 阅 读 A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America. In 2018, a famous geography magazine even named him Adventure of the Year.

Although Jerry achieved great success, he didn't feel satisfied. He asked himself, "Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I change my adventures into something that can help the world?"

Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can't get there themselves because such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He organized a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.

Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists study how plants live in extreme (极端的) condition.

For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn't important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do," Jerry said to a newspaper.

 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In a restaurant, a bug(虫子)suddenly flew in and landed on a woman. She started shouting out of fear. Then she jumped around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her group got into fear(恐惧).

The woman finally got the bug off her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now, it was her turn to continue the drama.

A waiter rushed to the table. The woman somehow managed to get the bug on the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt. He carefully picked up the bug and threw it out of a window.

Drinking my coffee and watching the drama go on, I started wondering: Was the bug responsible (负责的) for what they behaved just now? If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed(干扰)?

He solved the problem perfectly without any fear. It was not the bug, but the inability of those people to deal with the disturbance caused by the bug that disturbed them.

I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss that disturbed me, but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me. It was not the traffic jams on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jams that disturbed me.

It is not a problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders in my life.

 阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入, 并回答问题。

Why Should You Learn a Second Language?

In today's highly﹣connected world, there are many reasons for learning a second language. Here are a few of them. 

You can talk with more people. 

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Talking in someone's language does two things. It shows respect(尊重) and it allows you to connect on a deeper level. You might be surprised at how open people are when you speak their language. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Learning a language isn't just about learning words and grammar. It's also about learning about the history and culture of a country. Learning new languages can open up your eyes and bring you closer to people of different countries. 

Traveling is easier and more fun. 

Traveling is much easier if you speak the language of the place you visit. It will help you learn more about the place. The people there know their city better than any visitors. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

It makes you smarter. 

Learning a second language improves your brain. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} The more you use your brain to learn, the more active your brain will become. 

A. You can better understand the world. 

B. This is because learning languages helps your brain exercise. 

C. They can tell you about the best coffee or the most beautiful beaches. 

D. Learning another language allows you to talk with people who speak that language. 

E. Learning a second language is difficult for many learners. 

Why does the writer write this passage?(answer with no more than 15 words){#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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