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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市南山区2021年中考英语一模试卷

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It is often said that dogs are "man's best friends". But for some children in China, this idea has taken on an even deeper meaning.

Wu Qi, a dog trainer (驯养师) in Shanghai, started the Paw for Heal (PFH) program in China about eight years ago. The program trains dogs for animal-assisted therapy (动物辅助治疗). These animals help elderly people feel calm and less stressed. They also help people with mental illnesses (精神疾病).

In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism(孤独症). Autistic children are easily confused (困惑的) or scared by their environments. But when the PFH dogs are around, they feel much more calm.

Pet owners can train their pets to become therapy dogs through PFH. Although this training is difficult (only 20 percent of dogs end up passing the program), it also helps a lot of people.

"She (my dog) makes me happy every day, and I think she can bring happiness to other people in need as well," pet owner Wang Rui said in a report by Sixth Tone.

Animal-assisted therapy is new to China. But Wu has high hopes for the future, as he is now working together with a Scottish (苏格兰的) university to improve his program.

"Through learning from the European team, China may shorten the time to catch up with Western countries in this field (领域) by several decades." Wu said in the Sixth Tone report.  

(1)、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 actually refer to?
A、Dogs are man's best friends. B、Dogs can play with kids. C、Dogs can help sick kids feel better. D、Dogs are smarter than other animals.
(2)、What does the Paw for Heal program do?
A、It trains dog trainers. B、It trains therapy dogs. C、It takes care of elderly people. D、It cures mental illnesses.
(3)、How is the Paw for Heal program doing?
A、Autistic kids don't like the PFH dogs. B、Pet owners don't want their pets to be trained. C、Only one-fifth of dogs can pass the program. D、About 20 percent of dogs end up dying.
(4)、What do we know about Wu Qi?
A、He is the first Chinese person to write for Sixth Tone. B、He is working for a Scottish university. C、He does not agree that animals should be used for therapy. D、He thinks China needs to improve its animal-assisted therapy.
(5)、Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A、Dogs have been trained to help kids with autism all over the world. B、Pet owners can train their pets to become therapy dog as they like. C、China has caught up with Western countries in the animal-assisted therapy. D、Dogs can help people with mental illness.
举一反三
 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Ever since "Mother Nature" gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.

As a young 1 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, "All I ask for is to be 4 the whole day."

365 days passed and we grew straight. On that day, it was our 5 birthday, people came, moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks. "I don't want to go!" Tim cried.

After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough 10 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.

As time went by, we finally 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!

This was no longer a no-man's-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12 . "Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sand storms." A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me. "Thank you," she said. "It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!"

Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 15 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is seen as a great master of medicine in China. He put all his time and heart into 1 , only to save the dying and cure the sick.

Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could show their arrival by 2 a bell. Li's father was also a famous doctor in their 3 area. So it was easy for the people there to find the doctor. 

From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to 4 herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li's father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his 5 to medicine.

At the age of 33, Li became 6 for curing Prince Zhu Houkun's son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he 7 many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To 8 it, he decided to leave his job to write a book about herbs.

After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was 9 in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific 10 of China.

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