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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省张家港2015–2016学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文,根据上下文,回答问题。

    Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces(产生)tears because it needs them. One kind of tears(眼泪)is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘)gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something,your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素)in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If tears don't help clean out these poisonous chemicals, they will do harm to(伤害)the heart.

    In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力)of living and working now. Perhaps men have more of these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.

    In fact,you can find many ways of reducing(减少)the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural(自然)and physical(生理)one.

(1)、How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce? (1分)

(2)、What do tears do when dust gets into your eyes?  (2分)

(3)、Will you cry if you fail in the exam? Why or why not? (3分)

举一反三
任务型阅读

    K.L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer (退休律师)

    Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or “roadside beggar (乞丐)”. In his eyes, beggars are doing important work—collecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty.

    Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese woman, he lived in Huangshi. Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. “Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful,” says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan.

    Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder (创立者) and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.

    She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile (胆汁) from moon bears.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. She said she would be back to set them free.

    In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue (救援) Center was set up in Chengdu.

    “As much as we save them, they save us. These bears save us every day and they teach us to be better people,” Robinson says.

Name

K.L.Rothey

Jill Robinson

Nationality (国籍)

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Britain

Age

71 Years old

50 years old

Events

He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture.

He often {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

rubbish in the street in Huangshi.

He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities.

She began working for the international Fund for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s.

A {#blank#}3{#/blank#} trip to a bear farm changed her life in 1993.

In {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu.

The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Chinese lives with their contributions (贡献). We should learn from them.

 阅读理解

① Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.

② What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new.experiences with the old memories. As your brain connect things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.

③ Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.

④ Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying,especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.

⑤ Dreams may make you more creative,too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity..In fact,the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have to play a role.

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项,将其序号填入第41—45小题。其中一项是多余选项。

China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. 

This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayas is in the west part of the country. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is very special to Chinese people, as it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. 

There are thousands of rivers in China.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} And rain forests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (多样的风景) in this country!

A. But there are still deserts in the country. 

B. The Yellow River is China's second longest river. 

C. That's about a fifth of all the people in the world!

D. These great rivers run along from the west to the east. 

E. This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world. 

F. In fact, the second lowest land point on Earth is in China.

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