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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

河南省许昌市实验中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语第一次月考

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    "What's the name of the supermarket? Ican't remember right now." Have you ever heard your grandparents askquestions like this sometimes? Usually, we think that older people's memorybecomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at theUniversity of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. "The human brain worksslower in old age," says Michael Ramscar, the team's lead scientist, "onlybecause it has stored more information over time." The findings are basedon a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.

Scientists had the computers read a certain amount ofwords and learn new things each day. When the computer "read" a smallamount of data(数据),its performance on cognitive(认知)tests wassimilar to that of a young adult . But if the computer took in larger amountsof data, its performance was similar to that of an older adult. Oftenitwas slower, but not because its processing ability had dropped. Rather,increased "experience" had caused the computer's database to grow,giving it more data to process-which takes more time. This is similar to howold people process information.

Imagine that one person knows just two people's birthdaysand can get them right each time he or she is asked. Another person knows thebirthdays of 2,000 people, but can only match the right person to the rightbirthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memorythan the second person?

"The larger the library you have in your head, thelonger it usually takes to find a particular word," Benedict Carey, ascience reporter for The New York Times, wrote in an article about the study.

(1)、Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning?
A、To lead in the discussion of memory. B、To describe the way elderly people live. C、To express his or her care about the elderly. D、To draw the public attention to elderly people
(2)、How did the scientists prove (论证)the new idea?
A、By telling stories. B、By doing experiments. C、Be making surveys. D、By listing others' opinions.
(3)、What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A、The data. B、The brain. C、The computer. D、The information.
(4)、The example in Paragraph 3 shows ___________.
A、Memorizing birthdays is easy B、the first person has a better memory C、Who has a better memory is uncertain D、the second person can memorize 10% birthdays
(5)、What does the text mainly tell us ?
A、How computers process data. B、How to improve the memory. C、Old people can remember things easily. D、Much information makes the brain slower.
举一反三
 请阅读下面的文章,并根据所提供的内容,回答以下问题。

When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help? Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3,000 middle school students. It says that students turn to different people for help in the face of difficulties.

The result shows that 36% of the students ask their parents for help. They think parents have more experience. But parents sometimes ask questions directly (直接地). This makes them uncomfortable (不舒服的). Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics (话题) and can understand each other well. Some try to solve the problem by themselves. While some students think it's free to talk to Dr. Know about the problems. They choose to write to the newspaper and ask for help. The others just do nothing.

Here are some tips on asking for help.

Share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help.

Watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem.

Remember, the better you're able to remember how to solve your problem, the less likely (可能的) you need to ask for help again.

Unhappiness won't stay for a long time, so don't think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, try to ask somebody to help with the problems and you will see the bright side.

 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项

hold  know  compete  in  photo  take  on  change  what a more  how

Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day{#blank#}1{#/blank#} April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which {#blank#}2{#/blank#} by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take {#blank#}3{#/blank#} And they put them online for a Hanfu photo {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also {#blank#}5{#/blank#}as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese {#blank#}6{#/blank#}pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.

Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty It has a history of about 3,000 years and it {#blank#}7{#/blank#} greatly so far. However, some of {#blank#}8{#/blank#} main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front which is called "jiao ling".

China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel{#blank#}9{#/blank#} confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing {#blank#}10{#/blank#} they feel about this.

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4 题,并回答第5题。

As a student, you may be required to write reviews.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Writer Luisa Plaja offers her suggestions on how to write a good review of a book. 

Start with a couple of sentences describing what the book is about. As a common rule, try to avoid writing in detail(细节) about anything that happens from about the middle of the book. If the book is part of a series(系列), it can be useful to talk about this. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Pay attention to your thoughts and feelings about the story and the way it was told. You could try answering a couple of the following questions:

Who was your favourite role, and why?

What was your favourite part of the book, and why?

Did the book make you laugh or cry?

Did the story keep you turning the pages?

Talk about anything you disliked about the book.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} For example: Did you wish the ending wouldn't be magic because you found it surprising? Did you find it difficult to care about a main character, and did you know why? Did the story focus on a topic you aren't interested in?

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Summarise (总结) some of your thoughts on the book by suggesting the type of readers you'd introduce the book to. For example: younger readers, older readers, fans of relationship drama, mystery stories or comedy. 

A. Gather together your review. 

B. Talk about why you think it didn't work for you. 

C. Do you like writing reviews?

D. Discuss what you especially liked about the book. 

E. Can you complete a review easily?

Write a title for the text (not more than 5 words). {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。

polite other   they   strange express ask in how help   and

Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don't know the way{#blank#}1{#/blank#}a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the ways. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

First, we must know some important and useful{#blank#}3{#/blank#}, such as "Excuse me" "Could you please ..." and "Thanks a lot". For example, when we want to ask someone strange for the way, we should say "Excuse me" at first. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say "Thanks" to{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Next "Could you please ..." is often used while{#blank#}5{#/blank#}strangers. In some countries, people also use it in many different situations. It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn{#blank#}6{#/blank#}to use right languages in different situations.

Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, cameras, smartphones{#blank#}7{#/blank#}so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can write down the important words about the place, and then we can show them to the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}who we want to ask for help. Of course, smartphones can also help us a lot. The GPS on{#blank#}9{#/blank#}can help us find the correct way. Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we ask for directions.

All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place. Hope they are{#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists{#blank#}3{#/blank#} (receive) food and water while hiking there. 

Drones are helping to improve and connect {#blank#}4{#/blank#}the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play {#blank#}5{#/blank#} part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people {#blank#}6{#/blank#}they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (color) pictures. People were amazed and used {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution.

It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (problem), such as noise pollution.

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