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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2017年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项.

    In the middle of my home country there are very large places.They are hot and dry land called deserts.

     Families live a long way from other people.Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres.

    About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other.They decided they could use the radios for school.In this way,children could talk to each other like at school.

    The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radio.They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties.The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children.After finishing their work,the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. He tried to visit each child twice each year.This was sometimes difficult.The journey was very long and could be dangerous.In addition,the school held camps once a year.The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.

    The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now.The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well.It is an interesting way to learn,don't you think?

A.The teacher also travelled around the country.

B.All over the deserts are farms and small towns.

C.This was how the first"School of the Air"started.

D.This families'children cannot go to school like you.

E.With the development of technology,computers are becoming popular.

举一反三
根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡, 把答案写在指定的位置上。

    Anne Zhang is a 21-year-old girl from Hangzhou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, she heard loud noises on the train.

    Before, the train had been very quiet. Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music. Suddenly, a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a game of cards.

    As it becomes easier for Chinese people to get visas(签证) to foreign countries, more and more of them are traveling abroad. However, their bad manners have given them a bad reputation (名声).

    Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. They also spit (吐痰) and litter whenever they want and jump queues. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are fined(罚款) because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.

    Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country. In fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying ourselves, we should respect local customs and take care of the environment.

Information Card

The country Anne studies in now

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The game that the Chinese people played on the train

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The thing that gives Chinese tourists a bad reputation

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Chinese people's behavior(s) in places like cafes and museums

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The reason why Chinese tourists were fined in Singapore

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

    Four students were invited to an interview by the local English newspaper to share their opinions on after-class activities. The following is what they said in the interview.

Mary: In our school, after-class activities are very popular. Students in our school enjoy many different kinds of after-class activities, such as the English corner, swimming, playing the piano and singing. I take part in the chess club. I play with other club members after class every day.

Erin: I'm a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of music instruments, including the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on.  I like playing the piano best. It's very interesting.

John: I take part in the poem club after class. I have learned a lot from the activities which are held by the club. I can not only improve my skills of poem writing, but also make a lot of new friends who have the same hobbies.

Peter: Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time. In their opinions, we are already under great pressure with so much homework to do. But I think it's necessary for schools to provide us with a chance to develop our other skills besides what we are taught in class. What's more, after-class activities help us relax.

Information Card

The number of after-class activities that are mentioned by Mary

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Erin's favorite music instrument

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The skills that John improves by taking part in after-class activities

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The disadvantage of after-class activities that some teachers think

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The reason why students are under great pressure

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

    [1]China's “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway(HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment.

    [2]Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them.

    [3]As usual, the golden week stopped the traffic. It was hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China.

    [4]China's HSR has also gone abroad. In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey. In June 2015, China and Russia agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway connecting Moscow and Kazan. In October 2015, China helped Indonesia to build a high-speed rail between Jakarta and Bandung.

    [5]Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It's amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall.        [6]Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station.     getting off the bus, my friend told me that the bus stop is far from his home. I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn't worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan(扫描) the QuickResponse code(二维码) on shared bikes, then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool!

任务型阅读

Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has got many new admirers after winning the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. Some people think several Mo's short stories should be included in the textbooks for middle and high school students. Some people disagree. Here is an argument(争论): “Should MoYan's works be included in students' textbooks?”

Yes!

Mo's short stories are good for students. Students' textbooks should include the most reason not to choose some for the students' textbooks.

Since Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize, many Chinese people have been proud of him. His works can affect young people positive(积极地) in literature. So his works should be used.

No!

Many of Mo's works like Red Sorgham(红高粱) can be better understood by adults. Even though Mo Yan has won a Nobel Prize, his works may not be understood well by middle and high school students.

Any decision to change the content(内容) of textbooks should be made very carefully. It is premature(草率的) to announce the plan of including Mo's works so quickly.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。

    As we all know Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. It makes people argue about {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Mo's works should be included in students' textbooks or not. Some supporters think Mo Yan has been the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of Chinese people. His works can have positive {#blank#}3{#/blank#} on young people in literature. But some people are {#blank#}4{#/blank#} it. They think his works may not be {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, for middle and high school students. The decision to change the content of textbooks should be made carefully, not just because Mo Yan has been famous in the world.

阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

    There were two fishermen who were close friends. Since they were busy in their personal work and family, they hardly spend time together. It was a Saturday and they decided to drive to a nearby pond to enjoy their day in fishing. Also, they wanted to have some feast with the fish they caught.

    After they reached the pond, they sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. The first fisherman got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He decided to cook the fish as a whole fish at noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.

    It was almost more than an hour since they fished. He then went to the second fisherman and asked him if he needed any help. The second man said no. In a few minutes, the second fisherman caught a large fish. However, he put that back into the lake.

    The first man was surprised at his act. He remained silent. The second man caught many big fish, but he just put back all those fish into the lake.

    Very annoyed by his act, the first fisherman angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big!”

    The second fisherman replied, “I know they were big, but I don't have the big pan to cook the big fish! So I'm looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”

    By hearing this, the first fisherman was surprised. He advised the second fisherman to cut the big fish into small pieces to suit in the pan and cook them properly.

    Many people are just like the second fisherman. We are provided with handful of big opportunities, chances and even fortune that we many times overlook. We need to work out just the same like the big fish fit into a small pan!

请阅读下面一篇关于港珠澳大桥的报道,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

    President Xi Jinping hosted the opening ceremony of the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge( HZMB) in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on October 23rd. The 55-kilometer Y-shaped bridge in the Lingdingyang waters is the world's longest sea-spanning(跨海的) bridge. It connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. It is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building. The main bridge used about 420,000 tons of steel (铁). The total cost of HZMB is about 120 billion yuan.

    The bridge can be used for 120 years. The speed limit(限速)is 100 km/h on the main bridge. The travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai was about 4 hours by road or about 1 hour by sea in the past, but now it only takes you about 40 minutes. One-way shuttle bus trip costs 58 yuan and the shuttle bus provides 24-hours service. Besides, the bus runs every 5 minutes during rush hour. Passengers can also travel in private cars and taxis. The one-way cost for private cars is 150 yuan.

    The bridge is not only a transport connection, but also a social, economic, cultural and tourism connection among the three areas.

Information Card

The person who hosted the opening ceremony of the HZMB

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The length of (长度) the HZMB

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The number of cities that the HZMB connects

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The time that you spend travelling by HZMB from Hongkong to Zhuhai now

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The cost of one-way for private cars

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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