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题型:语法选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2017年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷

阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项.

    More than 700 years ago,Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England.The king of England wanted to 1 Scotland.He had a strong army so it was2for the Scots to fight.They lost many times,King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.

    One rainy day,King Robert lay in an old house.He thought that he was not good enough to be king.He was so3that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him.He 4when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.

    "How sad"thought King Robert."The spider is like me.It's not 5enough."He watched while the spider climbed up again.It fell down a second time.

    "Be careful,little spider,or you might die,"he said."Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your web."But the spider 6again and again.King Robert watched while it 7climbed back to its web.After an hour,the spider got do the web.

    "You are such a great 8 , "he said."If you can keep trying.I can too.I must keep on fighting.I won't let the English win."His 9grew strong and they 10the English army.Scotland was free.

    Nobody knows if this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.

(1)
A、leave B、control C、help D、visit
(2)
A、interesting B、difficult C、important D、necessary
(3)
A、surprised B、bored C、worried D、lonely
(4)
A、looked ahead B、looked out C、looked on D、looked up
(5)
A、old B、strong C、fast D、free
(6)
A、tried B、fell C、practiced D、cheered
(7)
A、finally B、easily C、slowly D、suddenly
(8)
A、player B、fighter C、soldier D、spider
(9)
A、Army B、feeling C、opinions D、family
(10)
A、kept B、raised C、stopped D、joined
举一反三
阅读理解

When I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed of being a basketball player.I tried out for the teams at school,but I was never given a chance.

As I got older,I did grow a little bigger,but not a lot bigger.On my 12th birthday,I decided to try a new sport:running.I told Grandpa,"I'm going to be a sportsman.""

"Dave,"Grandpa began gently,"if you can't be big,you can do something big."

I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday,I did it again,but I added an extra(额外的)mile.On my 14th birthday,I ran 14 miles.15 on my 15th,16 on my 16th,and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.All this running inspired(激发) another big dream.Someday,I'd run the Boston Marathon(马拉松赛).I told Grandpa about my decision."But,Dave,you haven't trained for the marathon.Are you sure you're OK?"Grandpa asked.But he was still sure to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast that day.But I fell at Mile 18 and the workers sent me to the hospital.Later that night,I called Grandpa and told him I failed."No,"he said calmly,"you didn't fail.You discovered something."I did?"I asked.

"Yes,you discovered that big dreams don't just come true.They take work.If you train and work hard,I am sure to wait for you next year and cheer you on."

I trained every day,running miles and miles.Sadly,just two months into my training,Grandpa died.He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.I decided I'd run for him.

That day,I ran fast,"Keep going!You can do it!"His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step.As I crossed the finish line,I threw my arms in the air and cried, "Grandpa,I did it!"

 短文填空

plan, feel, arm, three, run, when, have, thin, loudly, they, prize, watch

Luo Xiaojun isn't tall or strong. Of all the boys around he is the{#blank#}1{#/blank#} kid. So he is called Bones by his friends. He talks more and laughs {#blank#}2{#/blank#} than anyone else. But he is always unhappy, because he is not good at sports. 

One day, Luo Xiaojun {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the men's marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners didn't go fast. They didn't have strong muscles either. They were more like Luo Xiaojun. He decided{#blank#}4{#/blank#}a try. "Boy, it's better to do a little bit each day, " said his mother. The next day, and he kept on{#blank#}5{#/blank#} in the park every morning. 

{#blank#}6{#/blank#} the race day came, there were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Luo Xiaojun. They all started to run. Luo Xiaojun tried to catch up with (赶上){#blank#}7{#/blank#}, but he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway someone got tired. Luo Xiaojun passed a big runner with muscles. Suddenly, he {#blank#}8{#/blank#} like a switch (开关) that had been turned on. He passed another one, then a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} one. All the runners looked tired except Luo Xiaojun. He didn't see the crowds until he heard their cheers. Finally, Luo Xiaojun won. He raised (举起) his two{#blank#}10{#/blank#} as he crossed the finishing line!

 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin stepped off the bus, holding a package in his hands. He worked as a mail carrier for a big company. All he needed to do was deliver a package to an office in New York City; the 1 would take him there.

When he boarded, he found lots of passengers around. As Kevin walked to his room, he saw the first-class section. Everybody inside was wearing 2 clothes. He would like to socialize with the wealthy people inside, but it seemed a bit hard. Instead, he went to his room. It smelled 3 , and the floorboards were wet and broken in some areas. He could also hear the sound of the engine. 4 , something fearful came up to his mind, but he wasn't sure why.

He put on a thick sweater and took a short walk on the deck (甲板), but he still felt 5 . That night, he couldn't fall sleep. He went back on deck. It was 6 and dark outside. He looked around, but it seemed that everything was all right. "Just go back inside," he thought. Then Kevin saw it. A giant iceberg appeared on the surface of the ocean in the distance!

"Help!" He cried.

People looked at him as if he was crazy, but he continued to 7 until he saw the captain.

"There's an iceberg out there," Kevin said to him. "Move away, or we're sure to 8 ," he said, pointing toward the iceberg.

The captain saw it and immediately instructed the sailors to change the 9 . "Without your help, we would have hit the iceberg. That would have been a terrible 10 !" he said to Kevin.

Kevin felt proud of saving so many people. Now he knew to always trust his natural sense.

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