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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山西省临汾市洪洞县辛村乡白石中学2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

Everyone has a surname(family name). But do you know how theycame about? British writer David McKie tells us inhis new book What's in a Surname?

McKie shows that in Britain some surnames come frompeople's jobs, for example, "butcher" meanssomeone who sells meat. "Farmer"is a man who has a farm.

Some names are from places like "Warwick",a town in Warwickshire. "Gatsby"came from the village Gaddesbyin Leicestershire.

Interestingly, other surnames come from nicknames(昵称), for example, my surname "Whitehead".Hundreds of years ago, people didn't live long. There were few old people with white hair. When people saw somebody withwhite hair, they would shout "white head" at them!

So, the next time you meet a British with a strangesurname, don't be surprised. There might be an interesting history behind it.

(1)、____writes the new book named What's in a Surname?
A、Whitehead B、Farmer C、McKie
(2)、What does the underlined(划线的)word "butcher" mean in the passage?
A、肉铺 B、肉贩 C、肉品
(3)、How many ways do British surnames come from in the passage?
A、One. B、Two. C、Three.
(4)、The surname Warwick comes from____ .
A、a town in Warwickshire B、a village in Leicestershire C、a farm in Gaddesby
(5)、Why did people call the people with white hair"white head" long time ago?
A、Because no people live long. B、Because few old people had white hair. C、Because most old people had white hair.
举一反三
 选词填空:阅读下面短文.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,并把完整的单词填在相对应的横线上。每词限用一次、每条横线只填一词。

their use word another cook different stay chores good woman

We know the English word "housewife"(家庭主妇) means a woman, that is her main job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} word "house husband" in English? A house husband is a man, he doesn't go to work and {#blank#}2{#/blank#} at home, while his wife goes to work and earns(赚) money. Today in the US and Canada, people often{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. the word "homemaker" instead of the two words.

In the past , most homemakers were {#blank#}4{#/blank#} , they did all the housework such as cooking meals cleaning rooms and looking after children. But now things arc {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. More and more men are sharing family {#blank#}6{#/blank#} with their partners. A new American study shows that many fathers would like to spend more time with {#blank#}7{#/blank#} family and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as {#blank#}8{#/blank#} as their partners at looking after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as {#blank#}9{#/blank#} and household repairs, to show their love and support(支持)。People say the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} "family" means "Father and Mother, I love you".

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. 

②Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it get and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested everyting in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. 

③The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. 

④"All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain, " the students re- called, "Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste. "

⑤The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online. 

⑥"Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city. " The students said, "Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment. "

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