书面表达请阅读下列文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    When was the last time you had fun with your parents? Your parents are all busy during working days; during the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.

    This is not uncommon. In China, both of the parents have their jobs. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. A recent survey done in the US found that more than half of American parents spend less than three hours having fun with their children each week.

    As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and precious memories together during the week because of the demands of modern life.

【写作内容】

1)用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2)简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因；

3)结合自己的经历，谈谈父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响。

【写作要求】1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3)不必写标题。(陪伴: accompany  v.)

A: as a volunteer of Friends of Nature(FON), please come to the key roles of this ENPO.

B: Of course. FON, set up in 1994, works towards environmental protection throughout China. We try to instruct the public to promote public involvement and influence the government on issues of environmental protection. We also help enterprise（企业）develop a greater concern for environmental issues.

A: That's a third great force between the government and the public to protect the environment .What can its volunteers do then?

B: We have quite a few environmental programs for the volunteers to participate in, where they can develop themselves to the full and their commitments can make a big difference to nature.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述对话的主要内容；

2）保护环境需要哪些力量的共同努力？简要谈谈你的看法；

3）如果你是自然之友（FON）的志愿者，谈谈你在环保方面的2-3点做法。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

How to Improve Your English Pronunciation

    Accurate pronunciation is an important part of learning English, or any language for that matter. The way your speech sounds can have a big impact on whether or not people understand what you are saying and their initial impression of you. There are no shortcuts to perfect pronunciation; there are, however, some ways you can practice more effectively and improve your skills faster.

    It's often difficult to hear pronunciation errors in your own speech because you are concentrating on actually communicating rather than the sound you are making. If you can't hear your pronunciation problems, it's tough to correct them. Try recording your speech with your smartphone or PC and making a note of specific areas you need to improve on.

    Moreover, many English learners think that speaking fluently means they need to speak fast. This is wrong. Speaking too fast reinforces bad habits and makes the speaker sound nervous and indecisive. Speaking slowly will give you time to breathe properly and think about what you want to say next.

    Pronunciation is a physical skill. You're teaching your mouth a new way to move and using different muscles. Focus on difficult sounds each day. Having trouble with "th"? Put your tongue between your teeth (don't bite down) and blow air out of your mouth. Feel the air move over the top of your tongue. Another method worth a try is learning popular English songs. Singing helps you relax and just get those words out, as well as helping your rhythm and intonation (语调). Because you don't need to concentrate on constructing sentences for yourself, you can concentrate on making your pronunciation sound great!

【写作内容】

⒈用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；

⒉用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

⑴什么原因导致了这些变化？（不少于两点）

⑵面对即将到来的"智能时代"你所做的准备（至少两点）

【写作要求】

⒈阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

⒉作文中不得出现真是姓名和学校名称；

⒊不必写标题。

【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

    Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping, or is it?

    Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim (声明) made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (欺骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of deceiving. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.

    Another problem is that the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue! Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and colour are not essential to customer satisfaction.

    Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(烦恼的) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work to receive it!