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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

甘肃省静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

When the knife you're using cuts your finger instead of the tomato, you might think it is no big deal. A small cut will  (usual) heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets broken, there is a risk of infection. Here's  to care for cuts at home.

Stop bleeding by  (press) a clean, soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes. If the wound is bleeding a lot, you'll need to keep up the pressure for a much  (long) time (sometimes up to 15 minutes). If the wound is small, the bleeding should stop in a few minutes.

Clean the wound. Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes. Then use soap (wash) the skin around the cut gently and thoroughly. If there's dirt in the wound, remove it if you can—a soft, damp cloth can be (help).Cleaning the wound helps get infection-causing bacteria out of the  (injure) area. If you can't get all the dirt out, call your doctor's office.

Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze (纱布) or some other type of bandage. A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound, can help avoid infection. If the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it right away.

 is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every day. Watch for (sign) of infection. If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red, see a doctor right away to treat the infection.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Why do many of us find {#blank#}1{#/blank#} difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (comfort)? According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the scientists call "first night effect". They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (stay) awake on the first night in a new environment.

    For the study, 35 young volunteers {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (ask) to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.

    According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (active) than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (fall) even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.

    The {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (finding) suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (different), the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can't relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just {#blank#}10{#/blank#} it is in the daytime.

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