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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

    Many animals around us are smart. Let's get to know some of them.

    Dolphins are smart animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies.

    Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线) , the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.

    Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.

A. They can learn fast and well.

B. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animals' bodies and took them in front of a mirror.

C. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.

D. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar.

E. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher than the other.

举一反三
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。

    What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)?Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing(治愈)Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.

    The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.

    Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),"Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.

    Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure(压力)I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.

    The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.

    The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), "Janet Martinez said.

    On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节).

    "It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.

Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp

Background

Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they {#blank#}1{#/blank#}up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.

Support

Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for {#blank#}2{#/blank#} teenage girls.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.

Activities

l Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.

l The girls learned how to keep {#blank#}4{#/blank#} when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.

Conclusion

It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to Dinah Martinez's.

 阅读下列短文, 从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people will find a book. Then everyone will read it by themselves first and then talk about the book with others. Reading is not just something you love doing by yourself. It's also fun to talk about what you' re reading with friends.

There are no rules(规则) of starting a book club. But it's better to have a plan for it. Here it is.

First, before you start a book club, you should think about" What will my book club be like?"" When and where will we meet?"

Then, ask your friends to come to your club. Think of eight to twelve people around your age. You may ask your friends for help, and they can ask their friends to come. These people may be your new club members. And you can make friends with them.

Next, having a topic can also help. The topic may interest members to look up more information about it. You might want to read stories about history. The topic" history" makes it easier to know which books to read. If every time every member helps find a book to read, you might know more great new books and writers.

Finally, make sure to read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to talk about.

In a word, it's better to do than to say. 

 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Do you know that there are many things to do to keep our bodies healthy? One answer may be looking after our lungs(照顾好我们的肺). Our lungs help us breathe(呼吸), and breathing keeps us alive! So it is important to look after our lungs.

 One way to look after our lungs is by doing physical exercise often. When we play sports, our lungs must work harder. Our lungs breathe in clean fresh air. The air is used by the heart. The heart then pushes blood around different parts of our body to make them healthier.

 Another important thing is to choose to do healthy things. This means eating lots of colourful fruits and vegetables, drinking lots of water and getting enough sleep.

 But sometimes, we might meet things that aren't so good for our lungs, like smoking. When some people try to ask us to smoke, it's important to say no.

 Do you know that May 31 every year is World No Tobacco Day(世界禁烟日)? The subject this year is" Keeping Children away from Tobaccos". Countries around the world should let children know they should not smoke through the Internet.

 When we choose not to smoke, we' re not only helping our lungs. We' re also helping our body health.

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