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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北京市房山区2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Creatinga Study Plan

    Studying is important to students. But itis always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So agood plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.

    Then, how to make a study plan? Well, youcan begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure whatyou need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time youshould spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the sametime every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily.While arranging(安排)time for each subject, you also need to make sure that youstill have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be ableto succeed in your studies unless you balance(平衡)your personal life and your study.

    Once the plan is made, the next thing youneed to do is to follow it. One of the greatest difficulties in following yourstudy plan is that you will be tempted(诱惑) to avoid it and do somethingrelaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by takingbreaks.

    But be sure not to take extra breaks or toolong breaks as it can affect(影响)your plan. So at the start of yourbreak, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you needto use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack,or listen to some music.

    To avoid forgetting to follow your plan,try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes ourplans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract(使分心)us from our goals. In order to avoidthis, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your studyguide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to yourfriends so they know when you have spare time.

(1)、What helps you to make sure of your success in study?
(2)、Why do you still need to have time forfamily, friends and rest?
(3)、What is one of the greatestdifficulties in following your study plan?
(4)、Who may distract you from your goals?
(5)、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
举一反三
任务型阅读。根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)。

Should mobile phones be allowed at school?

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Some mobile phones are more than just phones-they are being used as radios, cameras and MP4 players, and they are also used to send e-mails or surf the Internet. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    People have different ideas about whether students should use mobile phones at school or not, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If their parents have something important to tell then, they can call their teachers for help. If someone's mobile phone rings during a Chinese class, he and his classmates can't concentrate on what the teacher is saying. Some parents also point out that their children often use their mobile phones to download(下载) unhealthy information from the Internet. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Other people believe that we can find some ways to use mobile phones to help students learn better in the classroom, since many of today's mobile phones are like mini computers. And children usually know more than adults about how to use new technology. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    What are your answers to the question?

A. They are really worried about this.

B. Some of them can even be used as mini computers.

C. More and more students are using mobile phones at school now.

D. Why not use mobile phones in the classroom?

E. Some people think that students don't really need mobile phones.

补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。


    Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.

    The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.

B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.

C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.

D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.

E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.

F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.

  阅读理解

Many people like collecting things.  For some people, they don't throw away the unwanted things because they believe they may be useful one day.  For others, especially old people, old things keep memories of the past and old friends.  They carry a special meaning.  Collecting things can easily become a hobby.  When people really put heart into it, the hobby can do them much good. 

Collecting makes people happy during their free time.  Collectors do not have to go outside for fun.  They keep collections at home: stamps, books, pictures, model cars, toy animals, etc.  It is always enjoyable to look at the collections. 

Collecting keeps people busy, too.  When there is a new piece of collection, they need to find the right place for it.  Sometimes this new piece pushes them to read.  In this way, collectors learn new things from the hobby. 

Collecting also gives people a reason to make new friends.  Collectors may want to meet other collectors to show new findings, to share stories, and to get advice.  So the hobby leads to travel.  Collectors take trips to meet new friends.  Their group of friends grows.  After years of sharing, collectors may become closer friends. 

Collecting things helps people make good use of their free time.  It brings collectors a busy but happy life. 

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

If you get stuck in a heavy rain, what would you do? You may be worried and want to find shelter immediately. But Song Dynasty poet Su Shi behaves differently {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Tune: Calming the Waves(定风波)

Tune: Calming the Waves is one of Su's ci (词), {#blank#}2{#/blank#} type of poetry that was popular during the Song Dynasty. The ci begins by telling the reader that being{#blank#}3{#/blank#} (catch) in the sudden rain, Su has nothing but sandals(草鞋) and a cane(手杖). This shows {#blank#}4{#/blank#} his journey is challenging. Su {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (he) was no stranger to facing challenges. At that time, Su was charged with going {#blank#}6{#/blank#}the emperor through his literary work and therefore was banished (贬谪) to Hangzhou. But even so, he always stayed positive. Just{#blank#}7{#/blank#} he described in the ci, instead of being upset, Su chose to "walk{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (slow) and chant at ease(自在)". After the rain, looking at "the dreary beaten track" again, he{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (find) everything was the same as it {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(be) before. A small rain shower is just a brief part of the day, just as his political setbacks are but a small part of his life. 

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