题型：阅读选择 题类：常考题 难易度：普通
江苏省张家港市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons(台风)?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits?
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
任务一：从方框中选择合适的小标题与以下三条建议相匹配。
任务二：根据Tip2，从左图选择2项与其在野餐篮中相应的位置匹配。
How to Pack for the Picnic
Picnics are a fun way to enjoy time with your family or friends outside! If you want to go on one，planning ahead will help a lot. Choose a location and then decide what kind of food you want. Pack everything you need in a basket and cooler，and you're ready to head off on your adventure. But how can we pack for the picnic？Here are some tips.
Tip 1：{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Whenever you're outside，you're going to run into bugs （虫子）. Pus（紧紧地） to keep the bugs out and the food in.
Tip 2：{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Put food at the bottom （底部）. Place the tablecloth （桌布） or blanket at the very top so you can pull it out first to put on the ground or picnic table.
Tip 3：{#blank#}3{#/blank#} If it's going to be cold，pack jackets，scarves；don't forget hats and bug spray. In either situation，always carry a bottle of sunscreen.
A. Pack your basket in a certain order. B. Cover all your food tightly. C. Put food in a cooler with ice on the bottom and sides. D. Take something to deal with the weather. |
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Welcome to London. We're standing in the Trafalgar Square. It is the middle of the city. Across from the square is the National Gallery. Go along Piccadilly Street you can get to Buckingham Palace. The King lives there.Turn left and you can get to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get on the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. There you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the oldest palace in the city. It's about 900 years old. I'm sure you'll have a good time here. Enjoy yourselves. |
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How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look.
•Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. •Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. •Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. •Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. •Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket! |
Giving gifts to other people is common in our life, but sometimes it is difficult to give right gifts. How do we choose the right one? Let me tell you.
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Will you always think a lot about how much you spend on a gift? But spending more does not always mean a good gift. In fact, most people don't care about the price of the gift.
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Sometimes we often shop for something special as gifts, but this may lead us to miss the things that people really want and need. It may make us buy them an improper(不合适的) gift. Don't forget about some normal things because they can also be good gifts.
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To shop better, a teacher at the University of British Columbia in Canada suggests starting with something you are both interested in. A study has also shown that gifts you both like can bring a close relationship, such as concert tickets or a cooking class.
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Asking people what they want is a useful way to choose a right gift. A study shows that people are happier for gifts they ask for than ones they don't need. It seems that the easiest way to make a person happy with a gift is asking them what they want.
A. Don't forget normal things. B. Ask them what they want. C. Buy gifts based on shared interests. D. Don't care too much about the price. E. Remember to discuss with other people. |
What gift would you like to give your friend on his or her birthday? Why? (20词以内) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
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China is the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}country in population on the earth: The large population caused {#blank#}2{#/blank#} problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population increase {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} too. For example, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} some families, the parents have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may marry another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to look after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very difficult for the young couple. {#blank#}6{#/blank#} they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can share the burden (负担) of {#blank#}7{#/blank#} care of their parents. {#blank#}8{#/blank#}, three-child policy appeared in time. Because this policy can {#blank#}9{#/blank#} many problems, most Chinese people think it's {#blank#}10{#/blank#}good policy. What do you think about it?
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