题型：语法填空（语篇） 题类：常考题 难易度：困难
北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit2 Sports and Fitness练习2
Today, the most popular martial arts in the world are from Asia. Many martial arts (invent) because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of (keep) fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefence.
Some martial arts are called hard others are called soft. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's own force to defend (you). These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Hard martial arts techniques are (effect) if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.
Did you know that Japan's karate is (relate) to Chinese kung fu? In the 14th century, when the Chinese migrants from Fujian (settle) in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa, the local youths started learning kung fu from them.
In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited kung fu. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army adopted a training method from a chinese military manual (call) Ji Xiao Xin Shu, whose author was the Chinese general Qi Jiguang, had himself defeated Japanese pirates.
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