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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2020年中考英语试卷

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Storytelling

    Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.

    Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.

    In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.

    However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.

A. In this way the stories were passed along.

B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.

C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.

D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.

E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.

举一反三
完成图表,根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。

    In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?

The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.

    Veggie (Vegetable) meat

    A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.

    Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the "beef".

    Insects

    Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.

    It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.

    Algae

    The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.

    Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.

①{#blank#}1{#/blank#} ②{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ③{#blank#}3{#/blank#} ④{#blank#}4{#/blank#} {#blank#}5{#/blank#} ⑤{#blank#}6{#/blank#} 

任务型阅读

    Yexiao or night snacks is the fourth meal of the day in China. It is usually from8:00p.m. to 2:00a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China.

    In the north of China, barbecue(烧烤) is the most popular night snack, especially in summer, while in the south there are many choices for ye xiao. Spicy crayfish(小龙虾)in Zhejiang and tasty desserts(甜点)in Xiamen have a lot of fans.

    Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for both eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.

    Why do people have ye xiao?

    Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we don't want to go to bed early but to have more meals.

    But ye xiao is not just about food. People eat with friends, chat and hang out. All these things make ye xiao a way of life.

Night snacks—a{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of life

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

In China, ye xiao is the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}meal of the day.

It usually lasts for about six{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. It's not the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}in different places

Where

In the north, barbecue is{#blank#}6{#/blank#}in summer.

In the south, people have many choices.

Spicy crayfish in Zhejiang and tasty desserts in Xiamen have{#blank#}7{#/blank#} fans.

In Taiwan, night market is famous. Young people enjoy {#blank#}8{#/blank#} and shopping.

Old people have a good time{#blank#}9{#/blank#}with each other

Why

People in southern China would like to have more meals{#blank#}10{#/blank#}they have longer days

 阅读下面材料,请从A-E选项中选出符合第31-34题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答第35 小题。

There are many eating habits in the world. What are the eating habits in your country? In many countries, people usually have three main meals: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.

In England, people have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

One different meal in England is afternoon tea. It is from four to five o' clock in the afternoon. Dinner is at about half past seven. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all the English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day— at about twelve o' clock. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. They think dinner is very important. They call the last meal of the day" supper".

All in all, English and Chinese people have different eating habits. Different people may eat in different ways, but their meals are still an important part of their life.

A. For dinner, they have soup first.

B. In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.

C. People usually eat lunch at one o' clock.

D. All the family members come home to eat together.

E. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them.

What do you think is the most important meal of the day, and why?( no more than 25 words) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

"May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久,千里共婵娟). " The poem was written by Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty. The moon is at {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(it) brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day,people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival. It is popular all over the country. 

In ancient China,that day was a harvest(收获) festival {#blank#}2{#/blank#}crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was {#blank#}3{#/blank#} time for relaxation and celebration. 

Families try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in China. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(Usual),no matter how far away or how busy they {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(be),people will try their best {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (return) home for the celebration. 

The Mid­Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(holiday). People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(make) it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion(团聚). 

{#blank#}9{#/blank#} the beautiful moon up in the sky,people sit together,enjoy the full moon,eat mooncakes and fruit,share the stories,and express the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(good) wishes to the family members and friends who live far away. 

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