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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省菏泽市2021届高三上学期英语11月期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When people hear the word "rat" they may think of dirty animals that spread disease. You may also connect the word "rat" with bad expressions. Indeed, rats generally are not beloved animals either in life the English language. But the rat trainers at the nonprofit organization, APOPO, see the animals very  (different). They consider the rats lifesavers.  (base)in Tanzania, APOPO trains giant rats to find landmines(地雷). And the rats with their extraordinary sense of smell are very suitable  the job. APOPO calls their animal team HeroRats.

Worldwide there are 110 million hidden explosives left over from war. These explosives are still "live," or able to explode. Such landmines kill or wound 5000 people year. Humans  (use) metal-searching devices to do this work for years. But trained rats do it better and also cost less money. When the rats  (work) in the field find a landmine, they scratch on the ground. That's how we know. We place a little marker there, and then we can safely remove those and get rid of  (they).

The giant pouched rat is large compared to other  (kind) of rats. However, they still do not weigh enough  (cause) a landmine to explode. So these rats can really be heroes. They show every day that they are worthy of that name.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely {#blank#}1{#/blank#} by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on {#blank#}3{#/blank#} cheek! She stepped back {#blank#}4{#/blank#}surprised and put up her hands, as if in 50.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. I guessed that there was probably a {#blank#}6{#/blank#}misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed {#blank#}7{#/blank#}his nose touched George's {#blank#}8{#/blank#} hand. They both apologized- another  {#blank#}9{#/blank#} mistake!

    The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a {#blank#}10{#/blank#} world and make your dreams come true, {#blank#}11{#/blank#} you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the {#blank#}12{#/blank#} amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant {#blank#}13{#/blank#} ship to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these {#blank#}14{#/blank#}, no wonder tourism is increasing {#blank#}15{#/blank#}there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Dujiangyan was built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China. It is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} oldest man - made water system in the world. This amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometers of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for fifty {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (city) in the province.

    In ancient times, the region in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (cause) by the overflow from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, the governor of the region, together with his son, decided to find a way to solve the problem.

    The simplest way was to build a dam, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} this would ruin the Minjiang River. So Li designed a series of channels that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (free). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (suit) for farming.

    Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and people were able to live peacefully. Today, Dujiangyan {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (like) modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making it possible for ecosystem and fish populations {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (exist) in harmony.

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