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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

重庆市綦江区古南中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    In almost every big city in the United States, football is a popular sport.

    American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down.

    It's difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

    The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st. Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell(欢呼)for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling.

    Almost everyone in the United States likes football. Some of them enjoy playing it while others enjoy watching it. They all think it is a wonderful game.

(1)、In America, football players can_______.
A、only kick the ball B、only throw the ball C、only carry the ball D、kick, throw and carry the ball
(2)、If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to_______.
A、stop playing the game B、carry the ball ten yards C、run with it D、kick the ball to the other team
(3)、The best teams play again_______.
A、on Christmas B、On December 1st C、on New Year's Day D、on Sunday
(4)、If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.自然段1,②=Para.2,③=Para.3,④=Para.4,⑤=Para.5)

A、①②, ③④, ⑤ B、①, ②③④, ⑤ C、①②, ③, ④⑤ D、①, ②③, ④⑤
举一反三
 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Automated(自动化的) kitchens aren't only in shows like Star Trek. Now, robots can cook chicken, make pizzas and salads. AI can create recipes (食谱) depending on what's in the kitchen. More plans are being made to automate great dining kitchens.

At first, technology is often expensive, so restaurants and other businesses use AI kitchen technologies first. Later on, the prices might drop enough for people to use at home. This could change how homes and society work.

The good things about AI kitchens are that cooks don't have to do boring tasks like peeling potatoes or standing at a work area for a long time. This gives them time to do more important things. For people who want personalized food, AI can meet different special diets and tastes.

But there are also risks. Cooking is a good activity that helps with communicating and expressing oneself. But if humans aren't needed in kitchens anymore, these benefits might disappear. Family relationships might not be good without a kitchen where people work together.

Also, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It's important for science education. Cooking helps kids learn about materials, chemistry and problem- solving.

We also need to think about cultural risks. For example, AI might mess up traditional recipes and methods. It might make cultural details(细节) seem the same or too simple. This could mean that AI and robot cooks make fewer different dishes. If we depend too much on technology to make food, there might not be much variety(多样化) in taste. It's like how AI art pictures on different apps seem similar.

Convenience can have a high cost. So it's important to think about the possible social problems that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are important to our daily lives.

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1-4题,并回答 5题。

Welcome to the photo display of unusual animals around the world!

Giraffes usually have brown spots, right? In fact, not all of them! Kenya is home to the white giraffe. Once there were three. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} What a pity!

The frog is named the goliath frog. It is the biggest frog on the earth. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It lives only in rainforests in West Africa. Most types of frogs find shallow (浅的) pools of water where they will lay their eggs. But the goliath frogs use their powerful legs to dig their own holes. 

Did this squirrel fall into the paint? No! The Malabar giant squirrel is born with a beautiful fur coat, with colours of black, orange, brown, even purple and red. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It seldom comes down to the ground as it's careful by nature. It can grow up to 90 cm long, bigger than the squirrels we usually see. 

What a cute spider! It looks a lot like the most famous Pokemon, Pikachu.  Only the females (雌性) look like Pikachu. Experts think they use their bright- yellow back to attract insects for them to eat. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} These spiders live in the eastern part of the US and in Central America. 

A. This might help it stay safe in forests. 

B. Unluckily, two of them were killed. 

C. But they can be hard to see since they're only around 1 cm long. 

D. It can weigh more than 7 pounds and grow up to 30 cm long. 

E. Protecting these animals is protecting ourselves. 

Design a title (标题) for the text (not more than 5 words). {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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