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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

河南省驻马店市上蔡县2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期中素质测试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

    Like many students . I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs. Among all these. .

    I love animals. We have tortoises, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day. They're really interesting and I love learning about animals It shows animals from every part of the world. It shows lions running after a deer, birds flying freely in the sky and whales swimming in the blue ocean. The photographers and cameramen get very close to the animals to show how they live in the world . I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the program.

    I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it.

A. That's why I love Animal World.

B. I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favorite.

C. I hope the program will continue for a long time.

D. And the host explains the animals' habits clearly.

E. I enjoy watching TV.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

    All over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians(素食主义者). To people who eat meat, being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing. But they won't eat meat for several different reasons.

    First, vegetarians have a big health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern world is too much food, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical study suggests that animal fats, including butter, quicken the development of cholesterol (胆固醇) in the human body. Too much cholesterol seems to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. Too much animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and vegetarians have less these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.

    Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians. Another reason is religion (宗教). Eating of meat is never allowed in some religions. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about.600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many believers of other religions, such as Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat. Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or other reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.

Introduction

Vegetarians

Vegetarians are people who{#blank#}1{#/blank#}eat meat

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}why people become vegetarians

A health{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Animal fat makes the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of cholesterol faster.

Vegetarians are {#blank#}5{#/blank#} likely to have cancers or heart disease than meat-eater.

Religions

Some religions don't {#blank#}6{#/blank#} believers to eat meat ,such {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the Hindu Religions

Dislike of meat

Many people dislike the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} of meat

Love for animals

Many people hate {#blank#}9{#/blank#} animals or food .They think it's{#blank#}10{#/blank#} to destroy life for food

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

others; however; be; answer; include; complete; hit;   good; use; that

As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and {#blank#}1{#/blank#}you. Who should be responsible for this? Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you accidentally hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this? China's Civil Code(《民法典》) will give you the  {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

On May 28, the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China's first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It's like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.

China does have laws that cover these issues. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with {#blank#}5{#/blank#} protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It's a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws{#blank#}6{#/blank#} relate to one's body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.

Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology is{#blank#}7{#/blank#}.For example, people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against {#blank#}8{#/blank#} image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions {#blank#}9{#/blank#} not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and{#blank#}10{#/blank#} it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Xue Qingqing is a student at Zhejiang University. As she moved into another dormitory(宿舍), she found {#blank#}1{#/blank#} note from 23 years ago, which read "study hard and make progress every day". The information on it showed that it {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(write) by a student called Fang Qin on January 21,2001.

Xue guessed that Fang was trying to encourage herself to study and wondered {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Fang realized her dreams. "The note must be {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(help), and she must have achieved her goals, right?" Xue wrote on the school's forum.

 {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(lucky), Xue finally got in touch with Fang. "It's unbelievable that the note has been kept well for 23 years," Fang told Xue.

Now, Fang becomes the CEO of a platform and {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(study) technology. When she was18 years old, Fang felt that she had trouble dealing {#blank#}7{#/blank#}her studies. To push herself harder in the new term, she wrote a note of encouragement. Later, she became{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (hard-working) classmate in her school. "Every day I saw it as soon as I woke up, and it helped {#blank#}9{#/blank#}push myself," Fang said.

The story has warmed many people's {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (heart) online. They say it is wonderful to see that Fang's hard work bears fruit.

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