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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

湖南省衡阳市船山实验中学2019年初中英语竞赛联赛A卷

阅读理解

Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just. appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2 to 3 babies at a time. They don't leave their mothers until they are about 2.5 years old.

However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are about 20,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.

Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers the giant pandas and …

(1)、According to the passage, which of the following does NOT make sea ice less?
A、Global warming. B、Hunting. C、Travelling.
(2)、What can we learn from the passage?
A、The polar bear's fur is white. B、Perhaps the writer will drive his car less. C、It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
(3)、What does the underlined word "Ordinary" mean in Chinese?
A、勤劳的 B、聪慧的 C、普通的
(4)、What is the main idea of this passage?
A、To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller. B、To let people know why polar bears are in danger C、To talk about polar bears and suggest that people should protect animals.
(5)、Where can this passage come form?
A、A magazine about animals. B、A poster about working plans. C、An instruction book.
举一反三
 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

symbol; same; so; Chinese; traditional; change; modern; many; mean; writing; read

Ancient and Modern Chinese Characters (汉字)

When people write in English they use letters of the alphabet (字母表). People who write in {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, however, use characters that stand for words or ideas. Historians believe Chinese {#blank#}2{#/blank#} began as early as 1,500 BC. The earliest forms were called "oracle bones (甲骨文)". These were animal bones marked with pictures and {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system (系统) had become more difficult. It had {#blank#}4{#/blank#} than 2,500 characters. Around 220 BC in Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} characters.

Many {#blank#}6{#/blank#} Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago. For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that {#blank#}7{#/blank#} man from the Jiantizi, or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century.

People have worked to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} Chinese characters over the centuries. The most important changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese government simplified many characters {#blank#}9{#/blank#} more people could learn to {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. This simpler system is used in the mainland (大陆) of China and Singapore. {#blank#}11{#/blank#} characters are used in Chinese Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao. Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today.

 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项

Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Tenrole models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. 

Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from Tongji University in China, was among them. She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu's popular physics experiment videos had caught over 5. 2 million fans' attention. 

In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical "toys". She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. 

"I made these videos to make young people curious about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science, "Wu said. 

Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children's interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. 

According to CCTV, her videos are like "classrooms without walls". The words of the Touching China Award said, "The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy. "

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

 For centuries, humans have made great efforts to study the Moon. Galileo, the Italian astronomer, noticed the mountains and lands on the Moon with a telescope(望远镜). In 1969, the US Apollo 11 project marked the first time that humans set foot on the satellite. Recently, China' s Chang'e 6 brought back the rocks and soil from the far side of the Moon for the first time in history. You may wonder: what is the value of exploring the Moon?

 Many scientists believe that the Moon was made of the rocks and dust from the baby Earth. When the solar system(系统) just formed. a Mars-sized object crashed into the Earth. The force of the crash was so great that it sent materials from the Earth, and from the object that hit it, back into the space. Some of the rocks and dust stuck together and created the Moon. 

 Those materials on the Moon's surface(表面) have stayed unchanged for over three billion(十亿) years, since it does not have an Earth-like atmosphere. This simple fact makes our Moon a time capsule, which allows scientists to uncover the Earth's past. 

 It is also about our future. In the last two decades, water was discovered on the Moon. It may help future humans look for drinkable water, breathable air, and rocket fuel outside the Earth. Besides, the Moon is a proper place to test technologies required for deep space exploration, including sending humans to Mars. 

 Considering the important role that moon exploration plays in scientific research and human future, scientists suggest that human activity on the Moon should avoid bringing harm to its environment. 

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