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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

吉林省长春市解放中学2020年中考英语一模试卷

阅读理解

The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) made this year's Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.

Many places in China began a first- level emergency (突发事件) response to the virus in mid-January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family gatherings during the Spring Festival and canceled any festive celebrations.

It's the quietest Chinese New Year I've ever had,” Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi said. For the first time in years, Xin's grandmother had to cancel her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.

The control measures not only separate many families, but also make daily life inconvenient. Many shops are closed, delivery services are slow, and wearing masks in public has become a must. Although it is inconvenient, people are still showing their understanding and cooperation (合作).

Tong Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 20 days. "I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this critical (关键的) tit in time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected."

Apart from simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak.

On Feb 3, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China. People's Daily reported. Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old donated (捐赠) all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown.

"When a country is in trouble, everyone is responsible to help," Zhao said to the media. "What I have done is what an ordinary Chinese person can possibly do."

(1)、What do we know about Xin Jingrong?
A、Xin lives in Nanjing. B、Xin is a quiet person. C、Xin's grandmother celebrated this Spring Festival alone. D、Xin's grandmother was unable to go back to her hometown.
(2)、According to the story, people are          about the inconvenience caused by the virus.
A、understanding B、worried C、doubtful D、surprised
(3)、What does the underlined word "affected" mean in Chinese?
A、被感染 B、被覆盖 C、被隔离 D、被治疗
(4)、What amazing thing did Zhao Junyan do?
A、He traveled to Indonesia by himself. B、He brought many masks back to China C、He worked as a volunteer in Indonesia D、He gave away all of his masks to Wuhan
(5)、What is the story mainly about?
A、what teenagers do to enjoy themselves at home B、What ordinary people can do to protect themselves C、How Chinese New Year was celebrated this year. D、How ordinary people's lives are changed by the virus
举一反三
 阅读理解

There were many famous inventors and scientists in history. You must have heard about a lot of them and known them well. But you may not know Nikola Tesla. 

Nikola Tesla and his inventions were well- known to people in the area of science and electricity, but not quite known to the general public today. Nikola Tesla was a Serbian- born inventor, who later moved to the US. He was most well- known for his inventions in the area of electricity and electrical engineering. He was considered one of the greatest electrical engineers in history. 

Why was Nikola Tesla not well- known while others in his time became so famous to the public? Some said Nikola Tesla failed to make the right business decisions. Others said it was because of his "mad scientist" qualities (特质) — the same qualities that helped him come up with some of his best ideas. His qualities led him to many strange ideas. Towards his last years, he came up with many ideas that seemed unacceptable to the public at that time. He worked very hard on them, which made people think he was mad. 

Many of Tesla's inventions and patents (专利) didn't end up being used in the exact way he had planned for them. Some of those include his high- frequency lighting ideas, wireless power and the free energy receiver. 

If you are interested in green energy and reducing your electricity bill, check out products that are developed from Tesla's work. They help create green energy at home, without depending on the electricity companies and without paying for it. They help people save money through producing electricity at home, based on Nikola Tesla's inventions. 

Tesla had too many inventions. However, he never really made a lot of money out of them. He had a bigger dream: to provide free energy for all. 

Nikola Tesla is not alone. There are many other inventors who invented many useful things but are not known to the public. 

 阅读理解

Are you bored with your nine-to-five routine(日常)? Would you like to experience something new? Do you have any ideas? Have a look at our exciting plans of holidays. 

Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone, especially for adventure(冒险) and sports lovers. We'll take you to swim in the Red Sea or go boating in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand sports or camel(骆驼) riding. 

Polar(极地的) trips Our guides will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. It will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience!

 ▲  We organise small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari(游猎) in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. There will be local guides and a lot of ways of living, from camps to tree houses. 

Cultural journeys You'll visit ancient buildings like temples and palaces in places like India and Egypt — just remember to bring your camera! Also, you can get to know local ways of life by discovering markets, meeting local people and trying their foods. 

Trekking tours(徒步旅行) We have trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek. You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, but we will give the camps to you!

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