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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广西南宁市马山县2020届九年级英语第二次初中学业水平适应性测试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.

The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood  pressure (血压).

Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.

How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says ,"Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you shouldn't sleep to 'pay back' the hours on your 'sleep credit card.'"

For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."

(1)、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to       .
A、eat healthy food every day B、take exercise as much as possible C、get medical help whenever necessary D、sleep eight hours or more every night
(2)、What does "slecep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2?
A、Having a good sleep. B、Excited about sleep. C、Having less sleep. D、Interested in sleep.
(3)、According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?
A、An hour. B、A report. C、A credit card. D、A piece of paper.
(4)、What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?
A、Sleeping during the night is foolish. B、Sleeping during the night is helpful. C、People have no courage. D、People always do less work.
(5)、What is the best title of the passage'?
A、The Value of Sleep B、The Value of Study C、The Ways of Eating Less D、The Ways of Making Money
举一反三
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. 

When I was ten years old, I became penfriends with David Lu, a boy living in Beijing. Over the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (year), I became more and more interested {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Chinese culture. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as {#blank#}3{#/blank#} exchange student, I immediately took it. 

In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt both excited and nervous. I didn't see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (welcome) by many foreign faces. The students came from all around the world. 

None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (quick). By the end of the first month, we were very happy that we could all make simple sentences {#blank#}6{#/blank#} some of these sentences were quite funny. We often sent our language {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (teach) Sophie into wild laughter. 

In October, David finally had time to show me around the city. Both of us were very excited to see each other. David took me to some of his favorite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (difference) from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favorite thing about living in Beijing. 

{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (I) six-month stay in China was really enjoyable. It has made me look forward to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (visit) China again to look for more adventures. 

 阅读理解

For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a mysterious(神秘的) place. But Flynn McGarry is already able to take charge of(掌管) a kitchen.

At the age of 15, he was already a well-known teenage chef in the US. He has opened his own dining club at home and works with some of the best restaurants in his country.

McGarry's love for cooking started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills after school and taught himself from books and the Internet. In his room, there are no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but pots, cutting boards and pans(平底锅).

When he was 11, McGarry's parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka. Each month, he hosted his mother's friends and soon won the title of "culinary prodigy(烹饪神童)". Now, people pay $160(979 yuan) per person to eat at Eureka.

McGarry does not stick with just simple types of cuisine(菜肴). He likes creating interesting dishes. "I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you'd never think you're eating a carrot," he said. The New York Times described his meals as "creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior(逊色的)."

As for the future, McGarry dreams of being a Michelin-starred chef. He plans to open his own restaurant by 19 and make it, as he puts it, "the best restaurant in the world."

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