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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

湖北省新高考联考协作体2020-2021学年高二上学期英语开学联考试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters (过山车). Even as a(n)1, though, she knew that there had to be more to it than just hopping on board. "I started 2 how I would prepare," she says. She looked to science and math and took classes in algebra (代数) and geometry (几何学) in middle school and high school. Then she did even more advanced math and a high-level physics course.

She also 3 theme parks as often as she could and researched the teams making those coasters online. When it came time for 4, she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, where she 5 a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.

Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and 6 new coasters. These new coasters they design are 7 made of wood, except for a metal 8 on which the cars run. The basic design has been around for more than a century. Still, Lehrner notes each new one is different. " A lot of the same components and concepts are used when I design new coasters. But they 9 with the terrain (地势) and design. That tells us what the limits will be— how tight the bends and how 10 the hills are."

Some parks 11 their coasters to be as scary as possible. That means big 12 and quick turns and lots of inversions (倒转). Lehrner is expert at making twisted wood coasters. The coasters she 13 make you feel as if you're going 14 than you really are, because the tracks are lower to the ground. "We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole 15— children as well as their parents," she said.

If you're really interested in something, go for it and pursue it. Jobs like this do exist!

(1)
A、kid B、genius C、teacher D、inventor
(2)
A、going over B、thinking about C、breaking down D、dreaming of
(3)
A、created B、visited C、managed D、sponsored
(4)
A、vacation B、college C、graduation D、decision
(5)
A、missed B、bought C、got D、refused
(6)
A、discover B、learn C、purchase D、build
(7)
A、carefully B、completely C、mostly D、probably
(8)
A、track B、frame C、fence D、cover
(9)
A、agree B、change C、compare D、deal
(10)
A、beautiful B、dangerous C、high D、famous
(11)
A、imagine B、consider C、hate D、want
(12)
A、steps B、seats C、drops D、carriages
(13)
A、rides B、enjoys C、studies D、designs
(14)
A、faster B、slower C、farther D、crazier
(15)
A、place B、family C、world D、society
举一反三
 阅读下面文章,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整短文,续写词数应为150左右。

Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They lived a hard life. Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school.

Eric's leather boots were worn out. They didn't protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore!

One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, "It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can't you get me new ones?" Stacey was sad and helpless. "I spent our last savings on your sister's medicine. She's sick. Eric you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!" she answered. Tears welled up in Eric's eyes. "I hate you!" he shouted. "You only care about Lily! You don't love me!" Then he cried and ran to his room.

After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. "I'm sorry, Eric," she whispered to comfort him. "We're going through a very tough journey recently. But I'll get you new shoes in the future." However, Eric refused to listen to her.

The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher Mrs Fletcher entered the class, all the students greeted her. "Today, we have a very special friend with us," she smiled. "Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate." Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg. Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was and that he must be very shy and sad.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. 

Paragraph 2: Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had. 

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One teacher had two students. One of them had a positive vision while the other had the 1 one.

One day, the teacher 2 for a park with both the students and while wandering in the garden, they 3 a mango tree from which some ripe and juicy mangoes were 4 . On seeing this, the teacher thought to 5 both of his students. Then, he asked the first one, "My dear child, what do you think of this mango tree?"

The student answered instantly, "Teacher, in spite of people 6 this tree with stones, it gives us sweet and juicy mangoes. It does 7 but still it gives us fruits. I wish all human beings learn this important 8 from the mango tree-to share their 9 even if they have to suffer for this."

After that, the teacher asked the other student the same question. The student 10 answered, "Teacher, this mango tree is no good and will not give mangoes by itself but only when we hit it with stones and 11 . Therefore, we should hit it hard to get sweet mangoes from it. That is the only way to 12 these mangoes. It is also clear from this tree that in order to get good 13 from others, we need to be violent and only when we become violent, then and only then will we get 14 ."

The teacher was delighted with the answer given by the first student because he had an admirable vision and 15 the tree with positive vision.

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