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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

贵州省遵义市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文,回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。

Sometimes you might feel it hard to get on well with yourparents. But in my opinion, t will be very easy if you follow these ways.

Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won'talways be around you, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't meanjust sitting in front of the TV together. ①Instead, you should do moreactivities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will eelhappy and relaxed.

Talk with your parents more. In order to understand thembetter, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn a lot. For example,you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understandthem better.

Share your feelings with your parents. Your parents wantto learn more about you. Open your heart, you can share something at school anddreams in the future with them.

Make your parents feel proud (自豪的) . You are growingup into a wonderful person, work hard and achieve whatyou want. You can give them care, let them know that you love them as much asthey love you. In fact,②你越爱他们,他们就会越开心。

(1)、Does the writer think it is easy to get on well with his parents?
(2)、What can you share with your parents?
(3)、How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
(4)、请将①处翻译成中文。
(5)、请将②处翻译成英文。
举一反三
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

    The way we spend our time can be. divided into three groups,or jars(罐子).These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.

    Every day,we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things,like making money,doing housework,buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important,but we may not enjoy them. If we don't fill them each day,our family won't run properly.

    However, we often forget to fill the third jar—the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary, and voluntary tasks,time flies by on some days,and before we know it,it is time for bed.

    That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days,I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞)class. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week,I was happy to take part in an orchestra(管弦乐队)practice at my church(教堂).At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.

    Consider how your time is spent. Try to find ways to achieve a balance. At the end of the day,hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.

 完形填空

Did you throw something away today? The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our 1  go?

It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, 2  come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and 3  it to landfills(垃圾填埋场). At the landfill, people sort(分类) the rubbish. They recycle some, 4  some and bury(埋) the rest of it underground. The more rubbish gets recycled, the 5  the environment will be. It means 6  less rubbish ends up in landfills. 

So many Chinese cities encourage people to sort out their rubbish 7  throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help 8  a lot of time, money and energy for all of the society. 

Many foreign 9  have good sorting systems. So they have higher recycling rates(比率). In Sweden, only 1 percent of household waste 10  in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of the rubbish. 

There is 11  a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of the rubbish every year. 12  they only recycle less than a quarter of it. The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are 13  different ways to make things better. Beijing has started a new programme to 14  rubbish sorting. If people sort out their rubbish, they'll 15  points. They can exchange the points for shopping cards!

 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms(习语) and then use them.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. They make you sound more like a native speaker. Like other languages, English has thousands of idioms which you can use in many different situations, or to talk about your feelings and opinions. So how do you learn them?

Learn idioms in the context(上下文)

Don't learn idioms by making lists. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Make sure you have an example of how the idiom is used, and know clearly whether it's common. This is important, because if you use the idiom in the wrong situation, it won't sound natural.

Don't try to learn too many at one time

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. For that reason, don't try to learn more than five at any one time. Don't forget: You'll need to practise your new idioms(like any new vocabulary), so limit(限制)what you do in any lesson.

Understand the feeling

We often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion. So for example, we say that someone has a heart of gold. Because gold is a valuable metal, we can imagine that someone with a heart of gold is a good person. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Listen out for idioms

If you hear two words used together in an unusual way, it might be a new idiom. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. However, usually you might need to make a note of it or ask the person who has spoken it.

A. Idioms can be difficult

B. Instead, learn their meanings in the context

C. In fact, it does mean that a person is very kind

D. Idioms can add interest to what you say or write

E. Sometimes you can guess its meaning in the context

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