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题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

河南省2020年普通高中招生英语预测考试卷(一)(含听力音频)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用次

while    dance    say     see     hobby     strong     this    full     on     weight

    Many people have fixed opinions about what it means to be a boy or a girl. They might think that all boys love carsall girls love Barbie dolls. Boys are expected to play soccer, while girls are expected to learn ballet. If a boy takes ballet classes, it might beas “unmanly".

    But more people are changing their ideas about. On Aug 22, American TV host Lara Spencer was criticized by people for opiniongender roles. On ABC's Good Morning America, Spencer made fun of Prince George because the 6-year-old took ballet lessons at school. Many people were not happy about this.

    "Growing up as a, I was made fun of. She is teaching the world that it is OK to laugh at boys for dancing American male dancer Brian Friedman wrote on Instagram.

    Many people were upset by what Spencer. They don't believehave anything to do with gender. Nobody should be criticized for having passion for a certain kind of hobby. As the famous writer Susan Ikegwu wrote, "We should be our true individual selves without theof gender roles”.

    In the face of thiscriticism, Spencer apologized on Aug. 24. From ballet to anything one wants to explore in life, I say go for it. Ibelieve we should all be free to follow our passions. Go climb your mountain and love every minute of it, "she said.

举一反三
根据复文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。

hear  how  successfully  place  hurt  Before  them  because  natural  life

Deal with conflict(冲突)

    Losing friends is as easy as making friends if you don't know how to deal with anger and conflict. Conflict is part of everyone's {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . It will show up at school, at work and at home. It's OK to feel angry, annoyed(恼怒的) or sad. These feelings are {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, but different people deal with{#blank#}3{#/blank#} in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has {#blank#}4{#/blank#}them. Others do their best to keep away from dissension(纠纷) but very few deal with conflict {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

    Dealing with conflict is a step-by-step progress. {#blank#}6{#/blank#} .you start talking about the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing {#blank#}7{#/blank#} . Then, say what is really bothering(使...烦恼) you, but watch how you express yourself. Don't complain. Share {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.you feel by using 'I'. For example, don't say "You are always ordering me to do this or to do that," but "I feel sad {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  you don't pay attention to what I think." You want people to {#blank#}10{#/blank#}your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way.

    Be open minded and willing to say sorry.

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)(缺内容)

but,   painful,   take,   soon,   master,   slow,   happen,   I,   in,   eat

    When a wolf was walking near a village, he met a dog. It {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to be a very bony(瘦骨嶙峋的)dog. The wolf had not been hungrier than usual. So he began to move {#blank#}2{#/blank#}towards the dog, while the dog backed away.

    "Let me remind you," said the dog. "it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now. Look at {#blank#}3{#/blank#}ribs(肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a few days my master will give a wedding feast (宴会) for his only daughter.

    You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers(残羹剩饭) from the table.

Then it will be the best time for you {#blank#}5{#/blank#} me."

    The wolf couldn't help thinking how nice it would be to cat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one. So he went away.

    Some days later, the wolf came back for the promised feast. He found the dog in his {#blank#}6{#/blank#}yard, and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him.

    "Sir," said the dog. "I shall be glad to have you cat me. I will be out as {#blank#}7{#/blank#}as

the porter(看门的人) opens the door."

    {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the "porter" was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves, which the wolf knew by a {#blank#}9{#/blank#}experience. He learnt an important lesson {#blank#}10{#/blank#}what you can get when you can get it. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible.

 阅读理解

Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. 

In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it "mould juice". He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. 

Unfortunately, Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. 

In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn't get it died. Florey declared: "It looks like a miracle!" By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.

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