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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

上海市徐汇区徐教院附属中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语9月月考试卷

阅读理解

    Can you imagine a life without salt? No, salt is very important to us, and we need salt in our food every day. Without enough salt in the food, you will get ill. Animals need salt, too. They need salt to grow strong and faster.

    Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let seawater in. When the sundries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.

    There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan Province of China. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.

    We can also get salt from salt mines. A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people inJiangxi Province found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don't need salt from other places anymore.

    In the northwest of our country, there are a great number of salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The saltin a big lake will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years.

(1)、Most of the salt in our country comes from _____.
A、the sea B、salt mines C、salt lakes D、salt wells
(2)、People in China can get salt from ______.

①the sea   ②salt mines   ③salt lakes   ④salt wells

A、①② B、①②③ C、②③ D、①②③④
(3)、Which of the following statements is right?
A、People in Jiangxi Province need salt from other places now. B、In the northwest of our country, people get salt from a lot of salt wells. C、People in Sichuan Province of China get salt by drying up the seawater. D、Both human beings and animals need salt.
举一反三
 阅读理解

They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills(垃圾填埋场).Our frequent use of plastic products has,for many years,been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month,China drew up new guidelines(指导方针)aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time. 

According to the new guidelines,the ban(禁令)on the use of non-biodegradable(不可生物降解的)plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025. 

Fortunately,China will not start from zero.Late last year,the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example,Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly(环保的)shopping bags in some local supermarkets. 

Given the size of China's consumer market,one main obstacle(障碍)is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce(电子商务)platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused. 

However,most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously,"said Tang Damin,a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective(有效)by using incentives(激励)such as a deposit(押金)return program on plastic products.

 根据短文内容补全句子,每空一词。

In the USA, about 480,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (图符).Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939.Dr.Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. The only adult on the bus is the driver.

There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers(追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.

Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them - and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!

School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing. These school buses look just like the American school buses. In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed.

The school bus is important in students' everyday lives. It can help the environment and can also keep children safe.

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