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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习(含听力音频)

阅读理解

A few years ago, people smoked everywhere. Smoking causes all kinds of illnesses and they might make people sick. However, doctors learned that it was bad for non-smokers, too. Smokers breathe out second-hand smoke, and non-smokers have to breathe it in.

However, there is another problem. When secondhand smoke goes away, it leaves third-hand smoke behind. Third-hand smoke is also bad for our health and it's even harder to get rid of it!

When someone smokes in a place, the smoke leaves chemicals on the walls, floors and even furniture. These chemicals are third-hand smoke. Over time, there will be more and more of it. It can hurt you even if you don't breathe it in. Just touching it will hurt you as well. These chemicals are really bad for our health.

Third-hand smoke is bad for kids. It stays on their clothes and toys. If kids put those things into their mouths, third-hand smoke will get into their bodies. It makes children get sick more often. It can cause death in babies.

If you can smell smoke, third-hand smoke is around. You can wash it away, but you had better stop doing so. There is only one way to stop smoke — all places must be no-smoking even homes and cars.

(1)、What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A、The problem. B、Second-hand smoke. C、Third-hand smoke. D、The chemical.
(2)、Why is third-hand smoke bad for our health?
A、Because there is too much third-hand smoke around us. B、Because people don't get used to it. C、Because we can breathe it in easily. D、Because the chemicals in it are harmful to us.
(3)、How can we avoid (避免) third-hand smoke completely?
A、By moving into new houses. B、By washing it away. C、By staying away from it. D、By stopping smoking everywhere.
(4)、What can we know from the passage?
A、Smoking is only bad for smokers. B、The air will be clean if second-hand smoke goes away. C、It is less difficult for people to clean off third-hand smoke. D、Third-hand smoke can make babies die.
举一反三
阅读理解

Royal Engineers Museum

Events

Chinese New Year (16 Jan—24 Feb)

    Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys.

    £2 per activity, not included in standard prices.

The Soldiers as Artists (5 Feb—23 Jun)

    Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers' drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received.

    Included in standard prices.

Historic Headwear Hunt (19 Apr-26 Jul)

    Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years!

    Included in standard prices.

Medway in Time (7 Jul—31 Aug)

    Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area's special history and traditions.

    Included in standard prices.

Plan your Visit

Opening time

    Tuesday-Sunday   10 a.m.-5 p. m.

Standard tickets

    Adult              £9.20       Senior citizen (老年人)      £8.20

    Child (5-15)      £4.60 Student £7.60

    Family (2Ad+ 2Ch)       £24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free

How to find us

    Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent.

    Within walking distance from Gillingham Station.

Contact us

    Tel: 01634822839      www. re-museum. co. uk/contact

 阅读短文,回答问题

Welcome to life in the future! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You've recently had a new anti-aging treatment (抗衰老治疗), so you look like a 30-year-old. And many people your age could live to be 120 now, so at 60, you're not old at all.

Science has also found amazing ways to keep people healthy. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) can help improve your health. And if any part of your body is unhealthy, you can "grow" a new one in a laboratory (实验室).

As you get dressed, you say to your shirt, "Turn red". It becomes red. In 2045, you can program clothes to change colors or sizes.

On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your cell phone is by the window because it gets its energy (电量) from the sun. But you don't need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call.

It's breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but a voice says, "Don't drink that!" Your fridge (冰箱) knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to replace (替换) it. Ten minutes later, a new one will be sent back.

As you leave for work, the lights turn off (切断电路) by themselves. Your home goes into "sleep" mode (模式) to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where you want to go.

Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think.

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