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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 Science and technology 单元练习(含听力音频)

阅读理解

Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.

It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.

Now think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone. The egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard. Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.

Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second, to keep the people inside safe,

(1)、The passage mainly tells us        .
A、what air bags are B、why we must tie the egg to the skateboard C、two important ways to keep safe in cars D、how seat belts work to make cars safe
(2)、The writer gives the example of the egg to         .
A、show why it is important to wear a seat belt when in a car B、tell us that eggs are easy to break C、tell us what a skateboard is D、show how to wear a seat belt
(3)、Seat belts can make cars safer because           .
A、they are made of strong materials B、people are interested in them C、they can help us stay safely on the seats D、they can stop us from hitting other cars
(4)、Air bags are also important for cars because they          .
A、work together with seat belts to keep us safe C. are put in front of and next to the seats B、can stop cars hitting each other D. are made of plastic
举一反三
 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词

You need to learn new words to understand and express yourself clearly in English. However, learning new English words is hard for some of you. So {#blank#}1{#/blank#} can you learn English words faster? Here are some tips for you. 

First of all, after learning some new words, you can write a short {#blank#}2{#/blank#} using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling. What's more, you'll learn how to use the words in the right context(语境). This is also the best way to understand what they exactly {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in different contexts. And it's fun! You get to break away from the boring act of word learning and free your imagination(想象). 

Another way to remember words is {#blank#}4{#/blank#} connecting them. For example, if you are trying to remember a word with a special ending like "-ment", think of other words with the same ending. This can help you remember lots of words all at once!

It's also fun to work together with your friends. Do some word guessing games or have competitions like spelling bees(拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities {#blank#}5{#/blank#} never boring! And you can learn English words more easily than reading through long word lists in textbooks. 

 回答问题

The Qingming Festival, which usually falls between April 4 and 6 each year, on the 108th day after the Winter Solstice e (冬至), is one of the 24 seasonal division points in the traditional Chinese calendar.

Qingming, strictly meaning "pure and bright", shows rising temperatures and increased rainfall at the start of spring. It always rains around Qingming, providing a typical scene for the festival. Some 1,200 years ago, a Chinese poem written by the great Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu illustrated (描述) a scene of Qingming:

A drizzlingrain falls like tears on the Mourning Day

The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?

A cowherd points to a cot'mid apricot flowers.

The Qingming Festival in spring is the occasion for visiting ancestral graves(坟墓).Qing Ming is popularly connected with Jie Zitui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600B. C. To mark Jie, the lord Chong Er ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit. The "cold food" festival falls on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the QingMing Festival. As time passed, the Qing Ming Festival replaced the "cold food" festival. No matter what changes there are, one thing that will never change of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets.

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