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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 1 第二单元测试卷

阅读理解

Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. Which one do you think is the best?

I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care.

— Robin, aged 16, Birmingham

I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying, "If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime." We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears.

— Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool

People seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster (灾难) like the earthquake. It's good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.

— Mary, aged 14, Standford-on-Avon

Giving money to charity can help, but it's not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.

— Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle

The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help people to help themselves.

— Roberts, aged 16, Cardiff

(1)、Which two children share the similar (相似的) opinion (观点)?
A、Mary and Rebecca. B、Bethany and Mary C、Rebecca and Bethany D、Rebecca and Robert
(2)、Who pays more attention to African health care?
A、Mary. B、Robin. C、Rebecca. D、Robert.
(3)、What does Rebecca mean by saying “We need to help people to help themselves”?
A、We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching skills. B、We should help people in Africa to build a good government. C、We should help the African people develop skills to make a living. D、We should help the African people build more schools.
(4)、What is Mary's opinion?
A、Everyone should do what we can to help the African people. B、It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people. C、It is very important to have a good government. D、We can send more teachers there to help the African people.
(5)、Where are these suggestions posted?
A、In the textbook. B、On the website. C、In the guidebook. D、In the magazine.
举一反三
 语法选择

There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than1 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed2 there.

The king was very happy with the whole garden except for3 old tree in the centre of the garden. It was 4 old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people5 it down and turn the place into a swimming pool.6 after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not as7 as before. The king was sad, but he didn't know what had happened.

A young man went to the king, and said he could 8 what had happened. "This was because you cut the old tree down." said the young man. "There9 some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 10 animals to your garden. The animals wouldn't leave your garden 11 you cut down the tree. So the tree is important 12 your garden because it can make your garden beautiful."

"Excellent!" said the king, "I'll make you 13 rich if you make my garden beautiful again."

"I'm afraid you will spend many years on it. It 14 many years to get the natural balance (生态平衡)." said the young man.

The king was sad. This was 15 time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever rushed to some very important places only to find you're on the wrong bus and you'll never make it in time?One woman in New Zealand 1 this last year,but the bus driver went 2 his duty to help her out.

One Sunday,Mason was on her way to see her 70﹣year﹣old mom who lives in a nursing home.Because of its recent rules,3 are limited (限制) to an half﹣hour period scheduled ahead (提前预约安排).When Mason 4 she hadn't got on the right bus and her 30﹣minute window was fast closing,Mason started crying,tearfully5 to the bus driver,57﹣year﹣old Alex Bailey,what had happened.

Rather than keep to his schedule,Bailey decided to6 .With nods from the other7 ,Bailey took another longer route (路线) and8 Mason to the nursing home,dropped her off,and then calmly went back to his regular route.

By 9 ,as Mason arrived at the nursing house,a news reporter was there.Mason told the reporter her10 ,expressing praise for the bus driver.The story11 the evening news,and it hit social media.Bailey was "Internet12 ".

Actually,Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic (流行病),who has been13 around the clock to make sure that key workers,education and communities stay connected and keep the city running 14 .Later,he said that it was just a nice,magical moment15 thing to do.

 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In her grandparents' old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully.

On June 6, 1892: "Helped Mr Thompson repair his house." On November 14, 1907: "1 my time at an old people's home."

Curious, she asked her grandmother about it.

"That is the tradition of our family," her grandmother explained. "Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down. No matter how 2 it is."

Maya was interested. "Why?"

Her grandmother smiled, "It's a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of 3 . Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark."

With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the day. As the years went by, Maya's entries of her kind act 4 . from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups.

One day, as she sat at a café, a young woman came to her. "Are you Maya?" She asked politely.

Maya nodded, feeling 5 .

The woman went on, "Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I 6 an organization providing help for students from poor families."

Maya was moved and proud. She realized her actions were creating ripples(涟漪) in ways she had never imagined.

The calendar became a community legend. Inspired by Maya, the town started a "Calendar Day", encouraging everyone to do good.

When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the 7 pages. "This was when your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog."

One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. "I want to 8 this, Grandma."

Maya 9 the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.

Years after Maya passed, the town built a statue in her honor, with the words on its base:

In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday 10 .

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(联合 国教科文组织) added China's Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (many) traditions on the list.

The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins {#blank#}3{#/blank#} also the ideas it carries, which connect all people.

The Spring Festival shows China's desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (have)a good relationship with society and nature

Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (wish) for people's loved ones. {#blank#}6{#/blank#} you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival.

The Spring Festival {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast (野兽) {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(call)"nian" which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away {#blank#}9{#/blank#} bad spirits and bring good luck.

Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places.

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