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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省青岛市西海岸新区2020年九年级英语期中教学质量检测(一模)试卷

阅读短文,选出最佳答案

    The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced the novel coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency (突发事件) after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings. It is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly. Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.

    The novel coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the novel coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could  cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans influenced in some parts of the world. The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to counties with weaker health systems, who might not be able to deal with it. "We are all in this together and we can only stop it together," said the WHO's Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

    When the virus hit China, many companies that make cars, smartphones and clothes started making face masks, too. Daddy Baby is a baby care company. It can make 700,000 masks each day. "We believe each mask we produce may save one more person," said Lin Yangting. He is a manager at the company. When fighting the novel coronavirus, time is important. To save more lives, thousands of people work day and night. They build hospitals quickly, as well as make and transport medical things at a high speed. The surprising speed is a result of China's unique system (独特的角度). With the Chinese speed, China has saved many patients.

(1)、What does the underlined phrase "take such a step" mean in the first paragraph?
A、Spread the coronavirus across the world. B、Announce the coronavirus a global public health emergency. C、Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus. D、Restrict trade and travel across the world.
(2)、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A、The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency, B、SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009. C、The new coronavirus has fewer cases than SARS. D、The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.
(3)、What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?
A、Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus. B、Trade and travel restrictions. C、A weaker health system. D、Immediate stop of the coronavirus.
(4)、Why does WHO worry about the potential for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems?
A、Because these countries don't have the ability to deal with it. B、Because these countries are not brave enough. C  Because these countries won't pay attention to it. D. Because these countries have too many people.
(5)、Which of the following things is NOT done by Chinese in the passage?
A、Making face masks. B、Thousands of people work day and night. C、Building hospitals quickly. D、People travel everywhere.
举一反三
 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My baby graduated last week. Waiting for the ceremony to begin, I took a photo and posted it on Facebook with words "I'm teary. " However, autocorrect (自动更正) changed my words to "I'm ready. " For a minute I was unhappy. But the next minute I was cheering the handsome man, as he walked straight with a big smile to the headmaster. My heart was filled with pride, and I began to wonder if autocorrect had known something. 

The idea of "empty nest" is often connected with sadness, but the truth is that birds don't have a problem with it. Birds' parents encourage their children to leave the nest as soon as possible, while continuing to provide support. That sounds right to me. The fact that my kid is brave enough to go out on his own means I did my job well. And I should have the rewards. 

So, I started with a hot bath at 6:00 p. m. I enjoyed it for over an hour, and then went out to do some running. Back home then, I cooked salmon -my favourite fish but my boy disliked its smell. Later, in the evening, I didn't have to tell anyone to turn off his computer and get some sleep. But at midnight, I missed my boy a little bit more. 

The next morning, I went for a walk. Was I a terrible mother to live in the house by myself? Then I remembered: my kid flew because I taught him to fly. If I'm happy to be drinking coffee as I write this, it's not about not loving my boy but about finding his independence when he's away. It's about realizing that when your smartphone autocorrects "teary" to "ready", you should take note. 

 阅读下列短文, 从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books. 

Hi Jack, 

You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are: 

•For textbooks: 

August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. 

•For books which are not textbooks: 

If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock(存货), we do not make an order. 

If the wholesale(批发)prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail(零售)price is higher than $100. 

Ben

The descriptions of the books: 

Title: Homeland English

Publisher: Homeland Ltd

Wholesale price: $110

Retail price: $140

Textbook: Yes

Copies sold last month: 3

Copies in stock: 2

Title: How to become Successful

Publisher: Founders Company Ltd

Wholesale price: $25

Retail price: $40

Textbook: No

Copies sold last month: 2

Copies in stock: 1

Title: Biology at a Glance

Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd

Wholesale: $70

Retail price: $95

Textbook: No

Copies sold last month: 18

Copies in stock: 3

Title: Good Health in 20 Days

Publisher: Oscar World Ltd

Wholesale price: $50

Retail price: $66

Textbook: No

Copies sold last month: 10

Copies in stock: 20

 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Essential hiking safety tips for beginners

●Never hike alone on unknown trails(路线)

One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable(极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track. 

●Always plan ahead

Planning ahead is always important. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning. 

●Share your plans

Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform(知会) someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you'll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts(紧急联系人). {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

●Never leave without a first-aid kit(急救箱)

Don't pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit. 

Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed. 

●{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Don't try to impress others and don't set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty(低到中等难度的)shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal(理想的)weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it's really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking. 

A. Know your limits and set your own pace

B. You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office

C. This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong

D. If you want to stay safe, it's important to always be ready for the worst

E. Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when you're just starting out

F. This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area

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