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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省青岛市即墨区2020年九年级英语学业水平诊断性测试(一模)试卷

阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。

    Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times. Most of the people shown in these works were right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness had always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population are left-handed.

    Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.

    No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. ①If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.

    Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today ②they don't have to.

(1)、请从文章中分别找出第2、3自然段的中心句。

第2段

第3段

(2)、找出①处划线句子译成汉语。
(3)、找出②处划线单词they 所指代的内容。
(4)、根据文章内容回答问题。Why is the left-handedness more common among artists?
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

    A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.

    Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).

    Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you're sure you won't have time to read.

    Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.

    Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.

    Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you're still enjoying the reading.

Title: Ways to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} a lifetime reading habit

Set times

Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what {#blank#}2{#/blank#},

Make it a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}to read during breakfast and lunch

Always carry a book

Carry at least one book when {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the house.

Keep the book no matter {#blank#}5{#/blank#} you go.

Make a {#blank#}6{#/blank#}

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} to it when you hear about a good book

Cross out the ones you have read.

Find a quiet place

Sit in a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} chair.

Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.

{#blank#}9{#/blank#}a high aim

Do your {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to finish reading them.

Be sure to enjoy the reading.

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