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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省青岛市即墨区2020年九年级英语学业水平诊断性测试(一模)试卷

阅读短文,选出最佳答案

    When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

    People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems unclear. Many people who do a lot of work such as writing, reading and sewing become near- sighted.

    However, people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.

    Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatisms (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

(1)、          eye problem(problems)is(are)mentioned in the passage.
A、One B、Two C、Three D、Four
(2)、If you have the problem of astigmatisms, your eyes         .
A、can only see close things B、can only see things far away C、aren't exactly the right shape D、have cataracts
(3)、Long ago, some people became blind because          .
A、they were near-sighted B、they were far-sighted C、They had astigmatisms D、they had cataracts
(4)、Perhaps          can become near-sighted more easily.
A、the writers B、the farmers C、the workers D、the policemen
(5)、Glasses are useful for those who          .

① are near-sighted  ② are far-sighted  ③ have astigmatisms  ④ have cataracts

A、①②④ B、①②③ C、②③④ D、①③④
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think. 

The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. In every home there will be a "telepresence" system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating(暖气)and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯)will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. 

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. 

About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener." said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

 阅读理解

Technology has changed the way we live and especially the way we work. For many jobs, workers no longer need to be in the office building. People can telework: they can work at home or in any place where they can use the necessary technology. 

It is easy to think that this freedom of working is good for workers and for families. But as it turns out, teleworking is both good and bad. A new report looks at the advantages and disadvantages of teleworking at home. It looks at 15 countries including Argentina, Brazil, India, Japan, the United States and 10 European nations. 

According to Vargas, the lead author of the report, the study finds that about 20% of people in Europe who work in an office are reported to have high levels of stress. However, there are over 40% of stressed-out people in Europe among those who deal with busy work at home. He says those stressed-out people who work at home have trouble sleeping. The report also shows that teleworkers say that they often work alone and are likely to work longer than in the office. 

But the report also says there are advantages for those who telework part-time, or not all the time. It says this is good not only for the workers, but also for leaders and companies. " The findings show that if workers do it on a part-time basis, this way of working can turn out to be positive results for workers, leaders and companies. " The report adds, " Two or three days per week seems to be the sweet spot. " Half the time in the office and half the time outside the office seems to be perfect. 

Vargas explains that many organisations have developed some working rules to solve this problem. They set maximum(最大量) numbers of days per week, during which people can work outside the work-site. Usually, workers are able to telework two or three days a week. 

 下面文章中有四处(第31~34题)需要添加小标题,请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题(其中一项是多余的),并回答第35小题。

How to be Outgoing

If(如果)you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people?

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Don't waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.

Keep trying and one day you won't be "shy" anymore when you talk to others.

A. Turn your mind to somewhere else.

B. Try to smile more.

C. Don't laugh at others.

D. Talk to others first.

E. Tell people you are shy.

What will you do if you want to be outgoing?(不超过20个单词){#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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