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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省济南市章丘区2020年九年级英语学业水平考试(一模)试卷

阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

    Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it1for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink (眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your2 .

    Can this small grey organ (器官) , which   3 less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons (神经元) —it would 4you over 3,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the 5  in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron6only a little electricity, all your neurons together can 7 enough electricity to supply a light bulb (灯泡).

    So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: A bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain8a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses  9 neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off 10. These neurons can send this11at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.

    But how does your brain allow you12 things that you will use in the future?  The structure (结 构) of your brain changes every time you have a new13, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, 14  soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain 15“bike riding” messages again  and again.  Soon, the actions are learned and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.

(1)
A、possible B、impossible C、polite D、impolite
(2)
A、mouth B、brain C、eye D、heart
(3)
A、works B、takes C、weighs D、grows
(4)
A、take B、cost C、spend D、pay
(5)
A、action B、electricity C、breath D、activity
(6)
A、creates B、invents C、discovers D、finds
(7)
A、provide B、protect C、produce D、become
(8)
A、in B、at C、with D、for
(9)
A、other B、another C、the other D、others
(10)
A、quickly B、quietly C、probably D、carefully
(11)
A、news B、product C、information D、purpose
(12)
A、to think B、to learn C、to use D、to change
(13)
A、mind B、sense C、feeling D、thought
(14)
A、so B、because C、and D、but
(15)
A、offers B、takes C、sends D、leaves
举一反三
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.

    Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘), gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red "e-stop" button (按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The car's only "friendly" face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.

Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Google's heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldn't work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.

Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.

    Of course, there's no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?

 

完形填空

    Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3.This is a serious problem in many cities.4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

    In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people7it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city.

    The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10. There are no cars in the city center,11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution, 12 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jim designed a solar –powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged(重新充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14. Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.

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