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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省德州市庆云县2020年九年级英语第二次练兵(二模)试卷

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

    Electives (选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they're a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives, lucky teenagers can take in some of China's middle schools.

    ●Self-defense skills

    A school from Chongqing

    The school offers a self - defense course - just for girls. Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self- protection skills in a one - on – one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. "I feel safer in myself now, "said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student.

    ●Pottery

    A school from Tianjin

    Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design and make various clay projects. At the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.

    ●Horse riding

    A school from Beijing

    Equestrians (马术) can look pretty cool, can't they? Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills. They're taught to communicate with their horses and how to use reins. To ride a horse in the proper way, a student must hold the head forward and keep his back straight. Students come away from this elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully but also physically fitter!

    ●Couplets (对联)

    A school from Nanjing

    How many of you can write a couplet? This old literary (文学的) form is slowly disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive. For their elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme (押韵) their own lines. Many of this year's students can't wait for the Spring Festival, when they'll be able to show off their new skills.

(1)、How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the article?
(2)、What kind of art works can students have at the end of the elective "Pottery"?
(3)、Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
(4)、What are the common advantages of "Self-defense skills" and "horse riding"?
(5)、Give a proper title to the passage.
举一反三
根据材料内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。

B

    It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day.Here.we'll learn more about that.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    It usually depends on their age.Newborns (新生儿)of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night,for 9 to 12 hours at a time.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表).Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.Even older children can benefit(得益于)from late—afternoon naps if they don't get enough steep at night.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Pay attention to(注意)screen time.Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed.If possible,get them out of their bedrooms since the light(光)from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.

Get children movin9.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways.too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving.

A.Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.

B.How much sleep does a child need?

C.What can parents do?

D.Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.

E.Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.

F.But keep them short一30 minutes at most.

Answer the questions. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题。)

    Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.

    Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposable things. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

    Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources(资源)and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 4o0kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 00C tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

    Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

    To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.

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