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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北京101中学2020届上学期初中九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷

阅读短文,回答问题

    When an animal helps another animal, it usually gets something valuable (有价值的) in return. For a long time, many scientists thought that only people could act generously (慷慨地) just because it feels good.

    However, a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6 million years ago.

    People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training, says Warneken, a scientist in Germany.

    Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18—month—old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment, a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick, but he couldn't reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage, and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.

    Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one, and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn't met the person before, they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What's more, they did this whether or not the person gave them bananas as a reward (奖励).

    In a similar experiment, 36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick, whether or not they were given toys for their help.

    Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were given in either experiment. And still, both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help.

(1)、What did many scientiststhink for a long time?
(2)、Where did they do theexperiments?
(3)、How many chimpanzees tookpart in this experiment?
(4)、Did children act in asimilar way as chimpanzees in the experiment?
举一反三
任务型阅读

    Having a cheetah as a pet in the house?Does it sound scary to you?But for a family in South Africa,one cheetah is treated as a VIP(Very Important Person)in the house.

    The big cheetah is named Jolie,after the film star Angelina Jolie{#blank#}1{#/blank#}She can often be found eating from the kitchen table,taking a short sleep on the sofa,or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff's bed.The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns'other pet,the more usual one-a sheepdog(牧羊犬){#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual.At first,Mrs.Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah as a pet.She said,"{#blank#}3{#/blank#}But we are now happy that we did it she is part of the family."

Just like her name,four-year-old Jolie has achieved celebrity status(名人地位)in the Browlisl hometown.Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    However.a cheetah is always a cheetah{#blank#}5{#/blank#}"She makes a lot of mess in the house,urinating(小便)everywhere and chewing everything.It's her wild instincts(本能),"said Mrs.Brown.

    There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house,but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.

A.Interestingly,Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.

B.I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.

C.Though Jolie is now a pet in the house,she still has some wild habits.

D.She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown's home.

E.I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.

F.An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Try getting a group of friends or family together.

B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.

C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.

D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.

E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.

F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.

    How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?{#blank#}1{#/blank#} For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.

    Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2. 5 hours of moderate exercise per week. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It can also be very social.

    If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.

    In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

All Together Now!

    Have you ever heard of homemade music? That's right-homemade music. Music that is made at home can be lots of fun. And all of the family can take part in it. You don't have to have good voices. And you don't need to buy a musical instrument. What a family needs is the willingness to make music.

A singing game my family like is Crazy Voices. Each person sings a different song. But everybody sings at the same time! We do sound a little crazy. But the tunes (曲调) all fit together. Sometimes we get all mixed up. Then we just hum the songs. Or we put our hands over our ears. Then we try it again. And crazy voices fill the air. We really have homemade music when we play the Tap-a-Glass. Why? We make the instrument- that's the Tap-a一Glass. This takes some time. First, we hunt for drinking glasses that have a good ring to them. We tap them with a spoon to find out. We need eight glasses- one for each tone (音调) of the scale. How do we get different tones? By putting different amounts of water in the glasses. The more water, the lower the tone. After a while, we have all eight tones of the scale. Now the Tap-a-Glass is ready. One person takes the spoon and taps out a simple tune. We always give the player time to practice a little bit first. Then we try to guess the name of the song.

    Sometimes we do echo (回声) singing. In echo singing, we sing the same song. We pick a simple tune. One person begins to sing. Then a second person starts-right after the first singer! Sure enough, we have homemade music with a homemade echo!

    My family have fun with homemade music. We enjoy the time being together. Sometimes we get all mixed up. Sometimes we have to stop because we are laughing s0 hard. But more importantly, we can make music ourselves. To us, it sounds great.

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