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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省台州市玉环市2020年初中毕业升学英语模拟试卷

阅读理解

    Does owning the latest iPhone, designer dress or expensive shoes really make you happy? It's an age-old question, but one psychologist(心理学家) thinks he might have the answer.

    Dr. Thomas Gilovich, psychology professor at Cornell University, has studied the topic for over 20 years. According to Dr. Gilovich, "We buy things to make us happy, and we succeed, but only for a while. New things are exciting to us at first, but then we adapt to them." In other words, once the excitement of our newest buying wears off, we begin looking for something else to buy to make us happy.

    Dr. Gilovich found that our satisfaction with possessions (物品) fades over time. Yet our happiness over things we've experienced increases. For that reason, he noted that we are spending our money on the wrong things.

    A study out of San Francisco State University agrees. The research showed that those people who spent money on experiences instead of possessions were happier. They also thought their money was better invested(投资).

    Why experiences are the better investment? " A trip, adventure, or hobby is more likely to bring people closer together and unite them over a shared interest," According to Gilovich. As a result, these experiences typically create a positive link and good feelings toward the other person or people.

    Also, your experiences become a part of you. You might be someone who loves taking cooking lessons. More than likely, you'll become known by friends and family as a great cook. They won't know you as someone who owns the latest kitchen equipment.

    Moreover, experiences provide lasting memories. Planned experiences are always something we expect. Then when the moment arrives, if we enjoy ourselves in the activity, we're left with beautiful memories. These memories will often last a lifetime. Even our worst trips, on many occasions, are later remembered with laughter.

    Most of us have limited resources. Why not spend them on things that will make the greatest influence on our lives—meaningful experiences?

(1)、The writer raises a question at the beginning of this article in order to________.
A、lead into the topic B、know about the answer C、make a survey D、divide the article into two parts
(2)、The underlined phrase "adapt to" in paragraph two may mean________
A、pay attention to B、look forward to C、get used to D、stick to
(3)、The following pie charts show how the four people spent their money in 2019. According to the article, who might live a much happier life than the other three?
A、     Mary B、  Stacy C、  Michael D、   Andrew
(4)、What's the purpose of this passage?
A、To tell people to stop buying expensive things. B、To encourage people to spend money on meaningful experiences. C、To advise people to take cooking lessons in their free time. D、To explain why experiences can make people happier.
举一反三
阅读理解

Damon tossed(扔) the tennis ball high in the air and watched. Prince ran and caught it in his mouth.

"Good boy, Prince!" Damon said.

Prince dropped the ball at Damon's feet just as a bark came from the next door. Damon looked up to see a little puppy(幼犬) run out of the house.

"Come on, Prince," Damon said. "Scott got a new puppy. Let's go to say hi."

Damon ran over to Scott. "Hey," Damon said.

Damon bent down and laughed, "What's his name?"

"Duke. My dad brought him home for me last night."

"Hi, Duke," Damon said.

Prince barked and nudged the tennis ball towards Damon.

"Not now," Damon said. "I'm playing with Duke."

Duke tried to pick up the tennis ball, but his mouth was too small.

"Sorry, little guy. You need to grow a little before you can play with the ball," Damon said.

"Hey," Scott said, "show Duke how well Prince can catch the ball."

Damon wanted to keep playing with Duke. But Scott said to him, "Come on, show him."

Damon got up. He tossed the ball high in the air, and Prince jumped up to catch it.

"Wow!" Scott said. "I can't wait for Duke to be big enough to do that."

"But the puppy is so cute and fun," Damon said.

"Yeah, but Duke is too little to play with a ball. Prince is like having a friend around all the time," Scott said.

Damon looked at Prince and smiled. He was happy to have a dog who was also a friend.

 阅读短文,回答问题

When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan (天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans could be fierce (凶猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didn't move.

She was sure that the swan needed help. Although she had an important meeting to have, she still decided to do something for the swan. So Yang called her workmate first to pull off the meeting. Then she covered the bird's head with her jacket to keep its cool, picked it up carefully and held it in her arms. She decided to send it to the Animal Care Center, but the center was across the Han River, far from the park. She didn't know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.

On the bus, no one seemed surprised by "the unusual passenger". Instead, they were worried. Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way. And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned (中毒), caused by eating something used to kill mice. The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dog. Thanks to people's love and care, luckily, she was cured (治愈) two months later and sent back to the nature.

"It's a moving story. Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way." Says Li Tao. "And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand." He adds, "I am happy to see that more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the wild life since we are trying to build a civilized (文明) city."

 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Do you know Kobe Bryant? He was one of {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(popular) NBA players. But he passed away on January 26th, 2020. And the bad news made people feel sad and shocked.

Kobe was talented in playing basketball at a very young age. So his father made him go to the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and took it {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (serious). He entered the NBA from high school and spent twenty years {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (stay) with the Los Angeles(洛杉矶) Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers won the first prize five {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (time). Kobe was not only a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (success) basketball player, but also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time. That's {#blank#}6{#/blank#}he wrote a book about a basketball team.

He saw Michael Jordan as his idol {#blank#}7{#/blank#}would like to play a game with Jordan. We all know that Kobe had two different jersey(球衣) {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (number): 8 and 24. Do you know the meaning of the number 24? The meaning is—{#blank#}9{#/blank#}you want to achieve(实现) your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day.

Kobe Bryant set {#blank#}10{#/blank#} example for all of us and we will remember him all the time.

 阅读理解

Little Mechanic Helps Stop an Accident

Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from St. Louis, Missouri, saved many students on board from disaster. On the way to school, the school bus driver suddenly fell ill. Seeing the bus was running away, the other kids started to scream, but Larry ran to the front and pressed the brake pedal (刹车踏板). Larry is something of a mechanic (技工) He often helps his neighbor work on his old truck and he knows where to find the brakes. 

Rain or shine, Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7: 30 a. m. clinic day. The clinic is the only place where the villagers can see a doctor. And the locals treat her as one of their own. But fourteen years ago, when the young doctor appeared in the village in Guizhou Province to set up practice, she ran into a wall of distrust. 

Write a Letter to an Animal

Every morning, Amanda Clark checks on the cows, pigs and dogs on the farm located in Pennsylvania, US Because of some uncertain reasons, the farm has been lonely for a long time. The animals have been missing visitors. Clark came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people. She posted the animals' basic information online. And people could visit the farm's website and choose an animal to write to. 

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