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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

江苏省南京市建邺区2020年九年级中考英语一模试卷

阅读理解

    New research suggests that growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one- third.

    More plant life may even cost less and be more effective (有效的) than technology designed to cut pollution, a new study found. Researchers collected data about air pollution and plant life in 48 cities. They studied public records from every city.

    The researchers knew that trees and plants are taking in large amounts of harmful air. So they tried to find out whether new plants could reduce air pollution.

    The study tried to show how this vegetation (植被) could reduce the pollution, including the production of energy from coal, oil and gas. The researchers found that growing plants, where possible, could cut air pollution by about 27 percent in the areas studied. They also found that in 75 percent of the areas, it would cost less to use plants and trees to reduce air pollution than to add new air cleaning technology.

    "The fact is that traditionally, especially as engineers, we don't think about nature," Dr. Bakshi, said. "We just focus on putting technology into everything."

    "To solve air pollution problems, people need to start learning from the nature and respecting it," Bakshi said. He added that nature-based methods could result in "win-win" solutions that save money and are better for the environment.

    The study couldn't tell which kinds of trees or plants would be best at reducing air pollution. But Bakshi said they might make a difference in air quality, so further study is needed.

    The researchers said that more trees and plants could help lower air pollution levels in both cities and rural areas. However, success rates (比率) would be different depending on how much land can be used and its air quality levels.

(1)、The researchers found that plants were ________ air cleaning technology.
A、better than B、worse than C、as cheap as D、as good as
(2)、Most engineers think ________ is more important in reducing air pollution.
A、nature B、cost C、location D、technology
(3)、What do "win-win" solutions refer to in Paragraph 6?
A、Building more factories to develop technology. B、Reducing air pollution with less money. C、Saving more money by developing technology. D、Developing technology and reducing pollution.
(4)、What can we learn from the passage?
A、1/3 of the pollution can be reduced by technology. B、The study has found out the most effective plants. C、Plants improve the air quality in cities and the country. D、Air quality levels mainly decide the success rates.
举一反三
语法填空

A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (发明) a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could be {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (使用) as a living room as well. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (轮子) and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). As {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (人人,每人) knows, cities are developing rapidly(快速地). There are a lot of cars running on the road. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (有时) it's hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it can park on the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (外面的) wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). When Tridika parks {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (它本身) in front of your apartment(公寓), you can get into your room{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (直接地) .Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really amazing, isn't it? Tridika can hold six{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (乘客). So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can{#blank#}10{#/blank#} (也) be served as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.

 阅读下面短文,填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

There are lots of tall buildings around us. However, have you ever {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(think) about what the tallest building is and what the most expensive hotel is in the world? They are the Burj Khalifa Tower and Burj al Arab Hotel. They are in Dubai. 

Dubai is a city of big business now. In the early 20th century, Dubai {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(be) only a successful trading port. Many people from the world {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (stop) in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (work) as fishermen and businessmen. Then in the middle 20th century, oil was discovered. This {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (bring) a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. 

Today Dubai is one of the world's most important business centres. So far, more and more visitors from other countries {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(come) to Dubai. They come here {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(relax) on its beaches or go shopping. 

Dubai is also one of the world's fastest growing cities. People {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (build ) many tall buildings in months. Many people welcome the city's growth. But some people also worry about the speed of the change. They think they must always work hard, because everything {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(depend) on hard work, not on amusement. I really like Dubai and I am sure I {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(visit) it some day. Then, would you like to visit Dubai?

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it's so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat mor eat lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.

The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex(眶额皮层),which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you're on an empty stomach.

Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (Ff#) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal(谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.

When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. "We believe that bit identifies the value of foods - how pleasant, how delicious something is, " Goldstone told The Guardian.

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