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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

湖南省邵阳市大祥区2020年初中毕业学业考试英语模拟(二模)试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读短文,从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

    Almost everyone in China now wears a mask to prevent Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎), but many people in Western countries don't seem to want to do the same. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks?

    In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people, so healthy people don't need to wear them. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel "worried", "shy", and "afraid of being looked at differently."

    In Japan, wearing masks is common. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories(配饰). They have different colors to choose to match their clothes.

    The situation in China is getting better. But self-protection is still very important. Here are some tips for you.

    ◆ Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway.

    ◆ Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask. And wash your hands with running water or soap for more than 20 seconds.

    ◆ Have meals separately.

    ◆ Don't shake hands. Greet people by elbow touching.

(1)、The underlined word "mask" in paragraph 1 means "        " in Chinese.
A、帽子 B、围巾 C、口罩
(2)、People in western countries don't like to wear masks because         .
A、they think it is ugly. B、they don't like to be sick. C、they think only sick people wear masks.
(3)、In Japan, it is         for people to wear masks when they have a cold.
A、polite B、unusual C、impolite
(4)、If you want to stay away from the novel coronavirus, you should         .
A、wash hands very quickly before eating. B、take the subway with a mask and wash hands after going home. C、shake hands and share your food with your classmates.
(5)、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A、In Japan, Some people turn masks into fashion accessories. B、Wearing masks can help us stay away from the novel coronavirus. C、If you go to the supermarket, you can take off the masks.
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It may surprise you to know that at every Olympic Games, some sports are added and others taken away. For example, did you know that tug-of-war was once an Olympic sport? It was dropped long ago though. In London 2012, women's boxing was added. In Rio 2016, golf and rugby sevens were included. Baseball and softball were dropped after Beijing 2008, but returned for Tokyo 2020. Another sport that got approved for Tokyo 2020 was climbing. One sport that isn't on the list of Olympic Games, is trampoline dodgeball (蹦床躲避球). Both climbing and trampoline dodgeball are popular with teens. That's because you don't need to invest in lots of expensive equipment. The following is more related information about them.

Dodgeball is a team game in which players throw balls at each other. The objective is to beat the opposing team's players by hitting them with a ball, catching a ball (the thrower is out), or forcing a player out of the court. In trampoline dodgeball, the game is the same but takes place on a court made out of trampolines. The court has a bouncy floor and high bouncy walls. It's surrounded by nets to catch the balls. The action is fast and fun, and you'll always have a soft landing if you fall!

When might trampoline dodgeball be an Olympic sport? Nobody knows! New sports must fulfil many strict rules before they're accepted. For example, trampoline dodgeball will need to have one set of rules that everyone follows. This includes playing in the same-sized court using the same type of ball.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。

It's no secret that there is a space problem in Manhattan. People build up higher and higher buildings because there isn't much land left and there is no room to build out. So people have been building lots of tall and thin buildings. Developers are trying to build higher and higher buildings. However, the government has made laws that don't allow developers to build too high buildings. 

Oiio Studio thinks about things differently, "What if our buildings were not tall but long?" So the founder of Oiio Studio, Ioannis Oikonomou, designed a U-shaped building, the Big Bend. It would be a very thin building. It would curve(弯曲) at the top and return to the ground. Oikonomou said he thought of the great idea because he learned from a piece of news. It said that a company made a lift that could travel in curves. So he designed the Big Bend. He thought it as "the longest building in the world". It would be 4, 000 feet from end to end and would need a different lift system. 

"We can't change the law, ▲____. So if we can bend( 使 弯 曲 ) our building, we would be able to build one of the most amazing buildings in Manhattan, "Oiio Studio said. 

The Big Bend is just an idea for now. Oikonomou has sent the plans to a few companies, and is looking for developers. If successful, they will build the Big Bend around West 57th Street, just to the south of Central Park. 

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The horse-face skirt or mamianqun, is a traditional Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song dynasty. It actually has nothing to do with a horse's face. "Ma Mian" in ancient China has another meaning. It refers to a special structure of ancient Chinese city wall system. But whether its name is really related to the city wall is still a question.

During the Song dynasty, it was initially worn by high-class coursesans (歌舞伎) and was made of silk or cotton. Because of the style and its functionality, it soon spread among the upper-class ladies. In the early Ming dynasty, mamianqun was quite loose, and its style was simple, and it was characterized (是……的特征) by a high-waisted design and a skirt that looked like the face of a horse. Mamianqun in the Qing dynasty gradually developed into the everyday clothing of Han women, which was also used in wedding dresses in the late Qing dynasty. Mamianqun was still worn by Chinese women in the 1920s. After the May Fourth Movement, the difference between Chinese women's skirts and Western women's skirts became smaller, and the traditional elements gradually disappeared.

Nowadays, this traditional beauty continues to be valued by Chinese people. The Chinese actress Yang Mi wore it in the 2024 Henan TV Spring Festival Gala. It immediately became a trendy clothing on social media. Many people searched the same skirt worn by the actress on e-shopping platforms. It is called the neo-Chinese style which naturally puts together modernity and tradition.

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