题型：选词填空（语篇） 题类：模拟题 难易度：普通
河南省南阳市新野县2020年中考英语二模试卷（含听力音频）
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We all know Archimedes (阿基米德) was a clever scientist. Using a good method, he the king that his crown was not made of pure gold. However, did you know that Archimedes was also a(n) ? In 215 BC, the Roman army invaded Archimedes' hometown. He turned himself away from math and began to invent some war machines. One of the machines was called the Archimedes' Claw. It was a big iron claw. The Roman army called the "ship beaters". It was so big that it must be controlled by almost all the of the whole country. But it could pick up enemy ships and throw them far into the sea.
Archimedes also invented the stone thrower. This machine could throw large stones at Roman ships from far away. The Romans were surprised the invention. They even a stone thrower and then made it for their own use.
Perhaps the greatest among all Archimedes' war machines was the "death ray". This was actually a set of mirrors. These mirrors could sunlight onto Roman ships and cause the wooden ships to catch fire. One ship after another sank into the sea. of Roman soldiers were killed in the fire. You can imagine their anxious eyes they saw the "death ray".
The iron claw, the stone thrower and the "death ray" all did a good job. They kept the Roman army away. What a mind Archimedes had! Using his great knowledge, he protected his home city.
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In America, science is a very important class. In middle school we were {#blank#}1{#/blank#} how to solve problems by thinking like a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . We had to think of a question, guess an answer, and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} a way to test our guess. There were lots of experiments and other activities. I remember studying how science can explain things like light and electricity.
Our English class is very different from {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in China, more like Chinese class I think! We read lots of books and talked about them, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} we could understand what we read better. We learned how to know what information is important when we read and what {#blank#}6{#/blank#} so important. In my class we all gave six {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to the class during the year. We had to talk in front of the class for six {#blank#}8{#/blank#} ten minutes!
We also have health classes. In this class, we learned about our bodies and how to take care of {#blank#}9{#/blank#} by doing things like eating healthy foods, and not doing {#blank#}10{#/blank#} things like smoking or drugs (毒品). We cooked a little bit, but I was not very good at it!
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A Thanks-giving Campaign Day
Today, we had a thanks-giving campaign day in our school with a lot of activities. In the morning, I made some thank-you cards and they {#blank#}1{#/blank#}to my teachers after class. The teachers were very happy to get them. From 3: 00 to 4:00 p. m, I joined in a speech contest. In it, I {#blank#}2{#/blank#} a thank-you letter to Mum and Dad. After I came back home in the evening, I helped my parents {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the room and cook supper.
I had such a meaningful day today. I realize that my parents and teachers and many others {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a lot for me now. I must thank them by {#blank#}5{#/blank#} harder and becoming a useful person in the future.
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