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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省浣纱初中2016-2017学年九年级上学期英语期中测试卷

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。

    When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

    Languages don't just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for the word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

    "She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples." "I have seen the movie already." "I have already seen the movie."

    When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

(1)、From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English.

A、we shouldn't put every word into our own language     B、we should look up every word in the dictionary C、we need to put every word into our own language         D、we must read word by word
(2)、The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.

A、difficult to understand different sounds  B、possible to remember the word order C、important to master the rules for the word order     D、easy to master the rules for the word order
(3)、Which is the best title for this passage?

A、Different Orders, Different Meanings B、How to speak English C、How to Put French into Our Own Language  D、How to Learn English
举一反三
 阅读理解

Each country has its own "art of living". For example, the word "niksen" shows how Dutch people fight stress and tiredness in a fast-paced lifestyle.

The term "niksen" comes from the Dutch word "niks"which refers to"nothing". In practice, "niksen"could be as simple as just relaxing, looking at your surroundings or listening to music- as long as it's without purpose and not done in order to achieve something. Think "simply sitting in a chair or looking out of the window,"says Ruut Veenhoven, a professor at Erasmus University who studies happiness.

"Niksen" sounds contrary to the advice that we were all given as kids. Nowadays, we're always told to stay bus y and work harder than everyone else. But "niksen" is against that attitude. It offers the chance to "deliciously do nothing", as Carolien Hamming told Time. She thinks that "niksen" is very important to staying healthy, since it's a form of men tal relaxation and healing. Just like a wild animal lying in wait for their food,"niksen" seems to be a natural state of being.

For some people,"niksen" can mean more than just men tal relaxation. It's also a way to imagine new ideas or plans. As an early adopter of "niksen", Jenny Holden, adds it to her daily lunch breaks."Within 10minutes of doing nothing-just staring and listening to myself-my head began to clear and pick out my work and home to-do lists", she told the Metro UK. However, for many, doing nothing isn't as simple as it sounds.In fact, it can be somewhat challenging to sit still and stare out a window.

Above all, "niksen" is a suggestion for balancing work and rest. As Dutch-bom writer Ogla Mecking wrote in Whoolly Magazine,"niksen" is the full enjoyment of life's breaks".

Everyone is encouraged to have your "niksen" moments. They give you the strength to face everyday challenges.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Who gets the flu?

B.How to keep us away from the flu?

C.What is the flu?

D.When did the flu first appear?

E.Why is the flu dangerous?

F.What is the difference between the flu and a cold?

Flu season is coming!Are you prepared?Here are answers to your question!

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The flu is a virus(病毒) that passes easily from person to person.Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy season.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

In fact,they come from different viruses.Although the symptoms(症状) can be almost the same,flu symptoms are more serious.Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The seasonal flu is very common all over the world.Children,old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily.In the United States,five to twenty percent of the people pet the flu every year.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The flu is pretty dangerous.It can give you fever(发烧) or even make you die.Every year in the U.S.,36

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu.For example,wash your hands often.Moreover,don't touch your eyes,noses or mouth with your dirty hands.

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