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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:江苏省南通市2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期末考试模拟试卷

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. 1 There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth. In a sense, competition is one of the motive forces to the development of society.

        2 Therefore, the only way to survive is to be competitive. Growing in a competitive environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult. Finding a good job, for example, is an extremely competitive activity.

        Today, most people obtain knowledge through various ways and a large number of people get good education. 3The quality of people is rapidly increasing. Competition is more violent than what we thought it should be. The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience. In the sports contests, the strongest will come out as winners. In the business world, to beat your competitors, you must be better than the other employees. 4

        Though the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners  not to the losers, by attempting to compete at different activities, we can still learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses. Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.

        Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy, and the contract. 5

    A. Otherwise, you will be defeated.

    B. Modern society demands high-quality talents.

    C. Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.

    D. There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields.

    E. Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society.

    F. In the natural world, the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live.

    G. We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.

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    根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    The Science of Risk-Seeking

          Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

          The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, orexploring. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

    So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though,along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe youlove car racing, or maybe you hate it. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

          No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Tohelp you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.

          New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

          Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.

          {#blank#}5{#/blank#}   For the risk-seekers a partof the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

    As experts continueto study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

    A. It all depends on your character.

    B. Those are the risks you shouldjump to take.

    C. Being better at those thingsmeant a greater chance of survival.

    D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived becausethey were the fittest.

    E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into thebigger world.

    F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weighrisks and rewards.

    G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when weface a nervous situation.

    阅读各短文,选出匹配的大意。

    House Sitting

        In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.

        In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.

        There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.

        Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of  the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.

    A. I have done house sitting many times.

    B. Thousands of people do this all the time.

    C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.

    D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.

    E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.

    F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.

    G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.

    选择合适的选项补全短文。

        Summer is the season to dive into new activities and relax. And right now is the time to make sure that you're ready for the great outdoors, the holiday planning and travel, and the bathing suit beach days.

        If you want to lose weight before summer, concentrate on dropping no more than a pound or two a week.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}And when you trouble yourself, sooner or later you're going to gain it back. Operate on a 500-calorie-a-day deficit (亏损).{#blank#}2{#/blank#} So if you cut 500 calories a day for seven days straight, you'll lose a pound a week right there.

        Operating at a decrease of 500 calories a day should involve both eating less and moving more. For example, you could consume 300 fewer calories and bum 200 extra per day.

        Include both healthy eating and exercise in your weight-loss plan, and break the 500-calorie goal into small groups to make it more reachable.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        To cut 100 calories:{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Have vegetable pizza instead of pepperoni (意大利辣香肠). Use our Nutritional Needs Calculator to determine how many daily calories you should consume in order to lose, gain, or maintain your healthy goal weight. Once you've reached your goal, recalculate your nutritional needs for keeping extra weight off all summer long.

        To burn 100 calories: spend 15 minutes biking.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Spend 20 minutes gardening. Keep on exercising at least 30 minutes daily a week. Reading food labels and counting calories or writing down what and when you eat can give you more control as well.

    A. Here are some simple ways to get there.

    B. Walk or run one mile.

    C. A pound is 3,500 calories.

    D. It is okay to have some snacks between your meals.

    E. You should always make sure you get a lot of sleep.

    F. Anything more than that usually means you're troubling yourself.

    G. Eat a chicken breast without the skin.

    任务型阅读

        Among the teachers in my life,there is one person I called“Old Uncle”.I first met with him a decade ago when I was in primary school.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} During those rides,Old Uncle told me about his life.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} He made a living by riding tricycles(三轮车)and raised the children on his own.His daughter gave up the chance to go to college so that the younger brother would have money to go after his future.Later on,she became a nurse at a hospital through her hard work.

        For each ride,Old Uncle should charge me five yuan.However,he insisted on accepting only four from me.In our conversations,he told me to always have a good heart,to be a good student,child and person.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} More movingly,every time he took me to school,he asked whether I had eaten breakfast and would try to offer me biscuits.

        Old Uncle was one of the early people who led me to explore pain and suffering,  unintentionally and naturally,through stories and giving.He didn't complain(抱怨)about the hardships he had suffered in life.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Ten years later as I thought back to the scene,I came to realize that Old Uncle and I shared space,and connected through our spirit.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A.I knew that Old Uncle lived a difficult life.

    B.Old Uncle would pay the price for his behavior.

    C.He took me to school in his tricycle every morning.

    D.Old Uncle guided me to see the beauty of human nature.

    E.Instead,he shared peacefully as if they weren't happening on him.

    F.His wife had passed away when their two children were still young.

    G.He said this with so much caring that I listened with my whole heart.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        We all know that bullying is when someone is trying to embarrass, frighten or harm someone else on purpose. In cyber bullying (网络欺凌)you often don't know who the bully is. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Cyber bullying uses technology.

        Mobile phones: text messages, pictures, video clips can be sent to you and all your friends very quickly but you don't know who is sending it.

        Internet: emails can be sent from an address which doesn't give the name of the sender. They can be messages, threats, rumors and lies about you. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Websites: exist where you can talk about anything, post pictures and ask for comments. Some cyber bullies use these to embarrass or hurt their victims.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Choose carefully who you give your mobile number, phone number and email address to.

        Always remove any addresses which are on an email you receive before sending it on to someone else.

        Don't use your real name when going online.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        What to do if you are being bullied in this way

        If you are the victim of cyber bullying, then tell. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

        Your parents may report the matter to your Internet or mobile provider who will have some ideas about what you can do.

        Don't go in for cyber bullying yourself if you feel that you know who is doing it. Two wrongs don't make a right!

        Your parents can contact any regular site which displays embarrassing pictures of you and ask for them to be taken off

        If things are being said or shown about you on a personal website then you may need to turn to police for help.

    A. How to punish the bully.

    B. How you can protect yourself.

    C. Ask your friends to do the same.

    D. Never give out your internet password to anyone.

    E. Tell adults, parents or teachers and keep on telling until something is done.

    F. The bully can hide his or her information and make your life terrible── from a distance.

    G. They may be embarrassing pictures that someone took on their phone or camera without your knowing.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

        How Many Cups of Coffee per Day Are Too Many?

        From cappuccinos to cold brew, coffee is a must-have to start the day for many people. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} However, a new study suggests too much coffee can be harmful.

        This is what a recent study shows. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} A University of South Australia study led by Elian Hypponen suggests a couple of cups to start your day probably won't hurt — and may even be good for you. But drinking six or more cups of coffee a day can increase your risk of heart disease by up to 22%, the researchers found. A cup was defined as eight ounces of coffee.

        Knowing the limits of what's good for us and what's not is necessary. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} About one in four deaths in the United States is due to heart disease, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. That's why Elian set out to discover how much caffeine causes high blood pressure. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        Elian says her findings suggest that sipping two to three cups per day is pretty safe and possibly beneficial. She also notes that if you're generally healthy, lots of evidence suggests that four cups per day shouldn't be harmful.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Even though the research says five cups of coffee is permissible, each person should know his or her own limit. If we begin having difficulty sleeping or feeling nervous, we might have reached our limit for the day.

    A. Drink no more than six cups per day.

    B. Over the limits and our health will pay for it.

    C. Coffee is the most popular drink in the world.

    D. But of course, don't forget to listen to our body.

    E. The relation between them is quite complicated.

    F. As we know, it is a key heart disease risk factor.

    G. It sets you off on an energetic morning and prepares you for a busy day.

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