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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:江苏省南通市2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期末考试模拟试卷

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. 1 There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth. In a sense, competition is one of the motive forces to the development of society.

        2 Therefore, the only way to survive is to be competitive. Growing in a competitive environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult. Finding a good job, for example, is an extremely competitive activity.

        Today, most people obtain knowledge through various ways and a large number of people get good education. 3The quality of people is rapidly increasing. Competition is more violent than what we thought it should be. The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience. In the sports contests, the strongest will come out as winners. In the business world, to beat your competitors, you must be better than the other employees. 4

        Though the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners  not to the losers, by attempting to compete at different activities, we can still learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses. Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.

        Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy, and the contract. 5

    A. Otherwise, you will be defeated.

    B. Modern society demands high-quality talents.

    C. Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.

    D. There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields.

    E. Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society.

    F. In the natural world, the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live.

    G. We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.

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    任务型阅读

                                                                                         How to Forgive Yourself

        Kelly came home fired and discouraged from her job. She started yelling at everyone in the house. When she calmed down, she started to feel guilty and wanted her family to forgive her.

        Does this story sound familiar? What about you?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        We sometimes make some mistakes.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}When you hurt someone and start feeling guilty, the first thing yon need to do is forgive yourself before you ask others to forgive you. Whether you screamed at your child, hurt your partner or lied to your friend, it is necessary to forgive yourself for your benefit.

        To learn how to forgive yourself, follow the guide below:

        ◆{#blank#}3{#/blank#} If it is something simple such as screaming at your child or your partner, then work on understanding yourself and emotions. It is also necessary to understand why you took this action for which you have to forgive yourself now.

        ◆After you have known about your mistake, you need to learn your lesson from it, so you won't repent it. Ask yourself, what can you learn from what you have done?{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        ◆Realize that you are a human and everyone makes mistakes or does things they are not proud of.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} All it will do is to cause you pain, sorrow, stress, and could lead you into low spirits. Therefore, it is better to make a decision to forgive yourself.

        Always remember the saying, "We achieve inner health only through forgiveness, the forgiveness not only of others but also of ourselves.”

    A. Recognize your behavior and what you have done

    D. It is of great help if you just ignore what led to the situation

    C. If you stay upset and angry at yourself, this will not benefit you.

    D. Have you done something you feel you can't forgive yourself for?

    F. Do you hate yourself so much that you feel life is corning to an end?

    F. We also hurt others intentionally and unintentionally now and then.

    G. Do you have to change some habits or behavior to avoid such experiences?

    任务型阅读

        Learn to control your anger

        There are no easy steps to control your anger. The important thing is to allow yourself time to be better at each small step of the way.

    Realize the disadvantages of anger

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#} You often hear of people saying that it is OK to let your anger out. But it just feeds anger more as you are focused on it. Realize that you are angry and know that there is nothing positive in being angry.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Anger is just a kind of feeling. It often happens in the following situation.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} When you realize that it is a feeling then you know there is something you can do about it. It's not something uncontrollable.

        Learn to be patient

        Patience is one of the best ways to control your anger.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} It allows your mind to clear. You need to recognize the feeling and then step away. As you realize more, you will stay more in control.

    Understand yourself

        Have the wisdom to learn about yourself. Let go of your sense of what is right and wrong,should or should not. When you have the wisdom to see things for what they truly are, then   your outbursts of anger will become less frequent as you practice these steps.

        Will you continue to be angry even though you know these steps?{#blank#}5{#/blank#} But just like everything you practice, you will become more skillful at it and you will be able to control your anger better.

    A. Wise decisions.

    B. Recognize it as a kind of feeling.

    C. Of course you will.

    D. When you are angry, take a deep breath and step away.

    E. We feel we are right, but we have been misunderstood.

    F. You must realize that nothing good comes of being angry.

    G. Go to tell one of your best friends what has happened to you.

    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Recently researchers went through some survey information about the health and habits of men and women in Scotland, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (hope) to determine how much exercise is needed to keep the Scots {#blank#}2{#/blank#} feeling depressed. The answer: a mere 20 minutes a week of any physical exercise, whether sports, walking, gardening {#blank#}3{#/blank#} even housecleaning. The researchers found that more exercise brought more mental-health benefits. But their overall conclusion was that being active for 20 minutes a week {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (be) enough, if your goal is mental health.

        How much exercise is enough? This is a question difficult to answer, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (part) because the amount of exercise needed depends on the benefits you hope to gain. Twenty minutes a week of housecleaning or other {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (activity) may, according to the Scottish study, increase your satisfaction, but it certainly won't do much for your physical fitness and is unlikely {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (reduce) your risks for diseases. It also won't help much with weight loss.

        Interestingly, they did not find that exercise beyond a certain point would bring additional health benefits. According to the report, “It {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (estimate) that people who are physically active for about seven hours a week have a 40 percent {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (low) risk of dying early than those {#blank#}10{#/blank#} are active for less than 30 minutes a week.”

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

    B. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

    C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

    D. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

    E. It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

    F. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

    G. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

        Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

        ※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

        ※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

        ※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

        ※{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

        ※{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

        ※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

        ※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    任务型阅读

    How to test best

    It's back to school, which means it's back to tests. Which might also mean it's back to being majorly stressed out.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.

    Schedule study time.

    Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.

    Use your time wisely.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you don't lose focus.

    While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group.

    Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.

    Don't forget last-minute prep.

    Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It's important to get a good night's sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.

    A. Form a study group.

    B. Stay cool before the test.

    C. It doesn't have to be this way.

    D. This will help you store important information.

    E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.

    F. Before studying, clear your desk so you can concentrate.

    G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.

    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Having a regular dentist check-up is as essential for ensuring healthy teeth and gums(牙龈)as regular brushing and flossing. Here's why you should make the trip.

    Prevention is better than cure. Regular dental check-ups are recommended to maintain healthy teeth and gums. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Your dentist will advise you on what's right for you. The aim of a check-up is to nip any problems in the bud, before you experience pain, lose teeth or have other health problems.

    You've had a new medical diagnosis. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} For example, high blood sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favour bacteria which can cause cavities(蛀牙). Some medications can cause oral problems ranging from dry mouth to stained teeth.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#} More and more adults are having orthodontic(正畸)treatment to straighten their teeth. Not only does it make a huge difference to your smile, it can also prevent gum disease, which is more likely to take hold if you struggle to clean crooked teeth.

    You've got bad breath. Halitosis(口臭)is embarrassing and can sometimes leave a nasty taste in your mouth. You might have a hole in your tooth, an infection or gum disease. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Your family and friends will thank you for it.

    Check for cancer. Dentists don't just look for cavities and unhealthy gums. They can also spot mouth cancer and refer patients to hospital to see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade, according to the Oral Health Foundation. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

    A.You want to improve your confidence.

    B.You think it is time to have some changes.

    C.However, early diagnosis can save your life.

    D.Certain conditions can affect your oral health.

    E.You might just be brushing too enthusiastically.

    F.It varies from three months to two years depending on your oral health.

    G.Your dentist can give you tips on freshening your breath more effectively.

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