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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山西省临汾市襄汾县 2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末考试卷

阅读理解,请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

    Sometimes you feel unhappy. You may forget how great you are. What should you do?

    ◆Do something helpful for someone.

    ◆Look in the mirror and say to yourself. "I am a special person and there is no one like me in the world. " It may not sound so good, but it really works!

    ◆Start to write diaries. Turn off the TV the let your imagination(想象力)fly! Write down your thoughts,dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express(表达)your feelings.

    ◆Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the god things in your friends and family.  We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin.

    ◆Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design(设计)your own room or to learn how to swim?   

 New challenges(挑战)are fun. They can also give you a feeling of satisfaction when you have finished.

A. Helping others always makes you feel good.

B. Stay with your family.

C. You can spend your time with your friends.

D. Here are some ways to make you feel good.

E. Go for it!

F. I can do anything.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。   

    A good book can teach you things beyond(超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.

    Plan your time

    You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.

    Always carry a book

    Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.

    Find a quiet place

    Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.

    Have a library day

    Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.

    Blog it

    One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客) . If you don't have one, create one. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and give you some advice.

Title

Some ways to have a good reading {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Plan your time

You should read at least half a(n) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} every day. Make it a habit of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} during breakfast or lunch time.

Always {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a book

Make sure a book always with you wherever you go.

Find a quiet place

Find a place at home {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a comfortable chair and without televisions, {#blank#}6{#/blank#}, music or noisy people around you.

Have a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} day

It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Blog it

It {#blank#}9{#/blank#} no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and give you some {#blank#}10{#/blank#} online.

任务型阅读, 下列分别是五个人过去与现在的情况介绍, 请将二者进行匹配, 其中两项多余。

A. Eric has changed a lot in the past few years. He understands that people should care about others, especially those in need. He gives away money and things to poor people and is praised for his kindness.

B. Frank has been in China for five years and known a lot about Chinese culture. But it seems too hard for him to speak Chinese well and he's considering giving it up.

C. Dale has made great progress in spoken Chinese with the help of Mr. Zhang. And he's very comfortable talking with others in front of crowds. Now he has great interest in it and often takes part in speech competitions.

D. Jim has stopped playing computer games. His parents helped him a lot to change. Now he exercises with his father in the morning every day. He always says, “Doing sports makes me active and healthy."

E. With the help of his older brother. Tom is able to play some computer games now. And he often plays them with his brother on weekend to relax.

F. With the help of Mr. Smith, Mike has become quite interested in painting. What's more, he won first prize in all art competition yesterday. Many people say that he has changed a lot and will be a great painter.

G. John wants to change and he is trying to be active in class now. He's still a little afraid when answering the teachers' questions, but he will put up his hands at once as long as he knows the answers to the questions. What's more, he will take part in a speech competition this term.

 阅读理解

A US high school with only 200 students is producing some of the world's best technology. 

Students at this school made cars with improved fuel efficiency(燃油效率) and other inventions, too. And now, the students are designing a washing machine for outer space. They hope it will be accepted by NASA or us. 

NASA asked for ideas through ifs HUNCH program, which is short for "High School United with NASA to Create Hardware". Braham Area High School is one of the 100 schools in the program. 

The challenge is to come up with a good way to wash clothes on long-time space tasks, where air and water don't mix and soap can't be used. On shorter space tasks, astronauts simply throw away their dirty clothes. For longer tasks, a different solution is needed. 

The team has already built a system using a series of pumps(泵) and vacuum chambers(真空室),but NASA were afraid that it might not be durable(耐用的). 

The washing machine isn't the only NASA project Brahma students are working on. They're also designing and building a track system to hold equipment. NASA said it plans to use their system. 

They're also designing an automated(自动化的) feeding system for space mice. NASA regularly takes mice into space as test subjects. 

"To get a kid to do something that they never thought they could do, that's really great! " said Luke Becker, the school's technology teacher. "There are kids who never planned to do anything in technology until they had these chances. "

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