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题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:普通

安徽省2020年中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

   Long ago,Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not shareher reasons with the trees.

   Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other treesturned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Naturethat he wanted his leaves to change colours too.

   "Bepatient," Mother Nature said. "You will learn your purpose."

   So FirTree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowherearound. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. FirTree cried, "Why don't I change like my friends?"

   "Bepatient," Mother Nature replied." Soon you will get to know yourpurpose.

   Justthen, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm homein branches(树枝). Other trees said nobecause they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Treesbranches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.

   Fir Treewas happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. Hefinally understood his purpose.

(1)、What did Fir Tree want todo in autumn? (不超过10个词)
(2)、Why did other trees say noto Squirrel? (不超过10个词)
(3)、What purpose did Fir Treeunderstand at last? (不超过15个词)
举一反三
任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

    Humans can't stop natural disasters because we can't stop the power(力量) of nature.

    For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can't stop the water from coming, but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don't.

    An earthquake happens where land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land shakes. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We can't stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.

    A tornado(龙卷风) is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything in the way. A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins at sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes.

    We can't stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe.

The power of {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction

Humans can't prevent natural disasters from {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.


A flood

Causes: Too much water {#blank#}3{#/blank#} onto the land.

Results: Hurting people and their{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Actions: Making a wall with sandbags.


An {#blank#}5{#/blank#}


Causes: The land moves.

Results: Hurting people and {#blank#}6{#/blank#} fires.

Actions: Making our home strong {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

A tornado and

a typhoon

Causes: A big storm with {#blank#}8{#/blank#} moving wind and rain.

Results: Breaking {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in the way.

Actions: Going to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} places.

Conclusion

 We can't stop the power of nature, but we can do something to protect ourselves.

阅读短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。

My "perfect holiday"

    Henry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked very hard. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. "Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air! Horse riding! Walking! Camping! Cheap and interesting."

    "{#blank#}2{#/blank#}" he thought. "I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside and water sports."

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#} In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.

    But four days later, he returned home.

    "What was wrong with West Hill Farm?" his best friend, Ed, asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?"

    " "Country life was very good," Henry said "{#blank#}4{#/blank#}"

    "Oh. What problem?"

    "Well," he said" The first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.'

    "What's wrong with that?" Ed asked. "Fresh meat is the best."

    "It's good, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."

    "Lucky you!"

    "You don't understand, "Henry said."{#blank#}5{#/blank#} and we had roast pork for dinner. "

    "A different kind of meat every day," Ed said loudly. "And you are complaining!"

    "Let me finish, "Henry said." On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare to stay for dinner!"

A. This sounds like a good idea.

B. But there was a problem.

C. On the third day, a pig died.

D. He wrote a letter to the farmer.

E. In his holidays, he enjoyed travelling.

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

    Students generally find it difficult to prepare for a speaking test because they have nobody to practise    (A)    or correct their mistakes. But that doesn't mean you can't test yourself.

    Whether you're taking an end-of-course test or an official (官方 ) exam like PET or IELTS, there's one great tool you can use: your mobile phone. Nearly every smartphone these days has an inbuilt recording feature (内置录音功能) which you can use to test your speaking skills. You can record yourself speaking, play the recording back, and correct your own mistakes.

    I practised this way in Italian. I chose some speaking questions from PET and did the exercise three times. The first time, I made a few grammar mistakes and didn't speak for long enough. The second time was a bit better, and the third time was nearly perfect.

    All in all, I made a real improvement with my grammar, pronunciation and how long I spoke. Also, recording myself put me under the pressure (压力) I would experience during an important speaking test.

    Many students found this method    (B)   . Nelia, from Brazil, said that she could hear her mistakes when she listened to her voice. She was mainly using the wrong verb tense (时态) and using prepositions(介词) incorrectly. When she tried the exercise again, she got its right! Donghyeon, from South Korea, said that the exercise helped him to improve his English skills in general.

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