试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

江西省2020年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.

    As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.

    The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.

    Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life. In Dubai (迪拜), for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, "forest schools" are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea (韩国) is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.

(1)、What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A、Teenagers' problem in the 21st century. B、How much time we spend outdoors. C、Visiting your local park. D、Feeling about nature.
(2)、Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.

①the USA       a. Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.

②Dubai        b. About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.

③Switzerland     c. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.

④South Korea     d. 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.

A、①—a ②—d ③—b ④—c B、①—d ②—c ③—a ④—b C、①—a ②—c ③—d ④—b D、①—d ②—c ③—b ④—a
(3)、What do the results of the studies show?
A、More and more Canadians will live near parks. B、The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous. C、Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier. D、People's heart rates get slower in a 3D—virtual—reality room.
(4)、What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A、Nature is more important than cities. B、Country life is healthier than city life. C、People have lived in the cities for so long. D、Nature should be part of people's daily life.
举一反三
    Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works(作品) of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.
    Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain (大脑). The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls(控制) the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.
    No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损害) when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason (原因) why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-or left-handed according to the chance (偶然性) and the people they work or live with.
    Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.

任务型阅读

    What are hurricanes?

    You may already know that hurricanes are storms. They can cause

terrible waves, winds, and rains. They happen during “Hurricane

Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic

Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Kinds of Hurricanes

    There are five kinds of hurricanes. it helps people know a hurricane is so bad because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.

    Hurricane Dangers

    When a hurricane happens together with heavy rain, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerous strong winds, when the eye is a calm area in the storm in fact. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

    Hurricane Safety Tips

    There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.

    ● Be sure you have a radio, fresh drinking water, and enough food.

    ● Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.

    ● Stay inside during the storm. You could be badly hurt if you go outside.

Hurricanes

Characteristics


● Hurricane Season usually has about{#blank#}1{#/blank#}months in the

Atlantic Ocean and six and a half months in the Pacific Ocean.

● Terrible waves, wind, and rain are usually the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}of    

hurricanes.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}


● There are five kinds of hurricanes. Different hurricanes have different wind speeds.

● A kind of hurricane can break all the buildings along the seaside.

Dangers


● When a hurricane comes together with heavy rain, a terrible

flood may happen.

● The eye is the center of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the  

wind and rain increase again.

Safety Tips


● It's{#blank#}4{#/blank#}to stop a hurricane or change its direction.

● Don't{#blank#}5{#/blank#}the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of

a hurricane.

● Stay inside during the storm, or you could be seriously hurt.

阅读理解

    27 world records were broken during the 2016 Summer Olympics. They fell in swimming running weightlifting and a number of other sports. But how do athletes continue to get better, jump longer, run or swim faster? Although scientists say that athletes have reached their limits (极限), records continue to fall. In almost every sport, athletes have become better since the Olympic Games begin.

    One reason is that and more people than ever before have access to sports and exercise. They start at an earlier age and can compete longer in their sport. In schools more and more natural talents can be discovered.

    Besides, athletes can train full-time instead of training after works. As medicine improves, athletes can stay in competition for a longer time and overcome injuries (损伤) faster. Many top athletes achieve their best results later on in their careers. Technology has also helped improve scores.

    One of the most important reasons, however, is the human mind. We always want to be better and faster that someone else. It can release (释放) great power in our body.

    So, where are limits? One of the most difficult questions to answer is how fast a human being can run. Many years ago, nobody thought a person could ever run within 10 seconds in the 100-metre race. But the record was broken at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. A t the moment Sustain Bolt is the fastest man on Earth at 9.58 seconds. Scientists say that 9.48 may be the limit, but, who knows, maybe some runners will one day run within 9 seconds.

返回首页

试题篮