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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2020届高三下学期英语六月押题试卷

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    South Carolina is my home state and I am the aunt, granddaughter, daughter, and sister of Baptist ministers(牧师). The church was a center of Black children's social 1 and caring Black adults were buffers(缓冲) against the segregated(种族隔离的) and hostile outside world that told us we weren't 2. But our parents said it wasn't so, our teachers said it wasn't so, and our ministers said it wasn't so. The 3 of my childhood was clear: let no man or woman 4 on you, and look down on no man or woman.

    We couldn't play in public playgrounds or sit at drugstore lunch counters and 5 a Coke,so Daddy built a playground and canteen behind the church. In fact, whenever he saw a need, he tried to 6. There were no Black homes for the aged in Bennestsville, so he began one across the street for which he and Mama and we children cooked and 7 and cleaned.

    We learned early what our parents and extended community “parents” valued. Children were 8—not by sermonizing(说教), but by personal example—that 9 was too lowly to do. I remember a debate my parents had when I was eight or nine as for 10 I was too young to go with my older brother, Harry,to help clean the bed and bedsores of a very sick,poor woman. I went and learned just how much the 11 helping hands and kindness can mean to a person in need.

    The adults in our churches and community made children feel 12 and important. They took time and paid attention to us. They tried to find ways to keep us busy. And 13 life was often hard and resources 14 , we always knew who we were and that the 15 of our worth was inside our heads and hearts and not outside in our possessions or on our backs. We were told that the 16 had a lot of problems; that Black people had an extra lot of problems; but that we were able and 17 to struggle and change them; that being poor was no 18 for not achieving; and that extra intellectual and material gifts brought 19 them the privilege and responsibility of sharing with others less 20.

(1)
A、attitude B、existence C、background D、media
(2)
A、friendly B、powerful C、important D、intelligent
(3)
A、advantage B、vision C、direction D、message
(4)
A、come down B、look down C、catch up D、give up
(5)
A、order B、share C、make D、find
(6)
A、research B、reply C、respond D、reflect
(7)
A、played B、ate C、helped D、served
(8)
A、rewarded B、disciplined C、taught D、assessed
(9)
A、nothing B、something C、everything D、anything
(10)
A、why B、whether C、where D、how
(11)
A、greatest B、smallest C、strongest D、weakest
(12)
A、impressed B、accomplished C、valued D、protected
(13)
A、since B、unless C、before D、while
(14)
A、scarce B、precious C、necessary D、available
(15)
A、security B、defense C、description D、measure
(16)
A、world B、community C、people D、church
(17)
A、contented B、obliged C、relieved D、delighted
(18)
A、condition B、exception C、reason D、excuse
(19)
A、for B、to C、with D、in
(20)
A、fortunate B、smart C、wealthy D、kind
举一反三
 完形填空

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .  

I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football programme.  

 It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 3 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn't 4 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 5 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my 6 about their ability and potential.  

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 7 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 8 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 9

passing and kicking the football.  

Six months after suffering our 10 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a

11 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest

12 of my life! 

From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 13 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves15 , and they built themselves into winners.  

Winners are made, not born. 

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rebecka Peterson, a high school math teacher, is the nation's 2023 Teacher of the Year. Her first year of teaching wasn't without its 1 ,but she remembered why she was there and wanted to bear those2 thoughts in mind. So she 3 the One Good Thing blog.

It was 4 and fun, really. Every evening, she would write on her blog, 5 "one good thing she experienced that day. She gave her blog the tagline; "Every day may not be good, but there is on good thing in every day."

She encouraged her 6 to do the same in their handwritten journals. Just a few minutes a day to7 something good that happened—that would be enough, she 8 . She believes that it will make them happier and more 9 to learn.

During her eleven years in teaching, Peterson has10 that some students find math difficult. But her efforts to make it 11 made her the 2023 Oklahoma Teacher of the Year. From there, she made the 12 to win the nation's 2023 Teacher of the Year.

Peterson has travelled around the country, talking to teaches about binging 13 back to Classrooms. Her goals include emphasizing the positive experiences students have not only with math but with learning 14 . She hopes her stories will attract new teachers to the profession and give 15 to current ones.

 阅读理解

Damarie Thomas, a twelve-year-old Jamaican teen, was concentrating on practising his skills for the upcoming football contest when he felt a hard tackle(抢断球) from behind, which pushed him to the ground. His world changed overnight. Though his injuries did not result in paralysis(瘫痪), they were serious enough to affect his movement. It was the last time that he had played football.

Now Thomas is an adult and he uses a wheelchair to travel distances. Despite a number of difficulties, he perseveres in his attempts to walk. He proudly claims that from being able to move only two steps at a time, he can now do five steps unaided. Limited resources have influenced his treatment, but he is hopeful that he will be able to complete recovery soon. Having an experience like this would have broken many an adult, but not this young man. "It's not what happens but how you come back from it that counts," he said.

After his injury, Thomas did well in his primary school exams and gained a place at one of the top-rated high schools in Jamaica. However, at that time the school was not equipped to accommodate a physically disabled student and he had to accept a transfer to a high school near his home.

It is a blessing that Thomas has now signed up for an information technology course at Abilities Foundation, proudly claiming his improvement by learning coding(编码). The Abilities Foundation aims to equip the disabled with skills through training. The training centre encourages Thomas to chase his dream — he wants to become a successful software engineer, creating innovative technology accessible and beneficial to all, especially people with disabilities.

 阅读理解

It was very late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the day time the street was dusty,but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference,The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk,and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying,so they kept watch on him. 

"Last week he tried to commit suicide,"one waiter said. 

"Why?"

"He was in despair. "

"What about?"

 "Nothing. "

"How do you know it was nothing?" 

"He has plenty of money. "

They sat together at a table that was close against the wall near the door of the cafe and looked at the terrace(露台)where the tables were ll empty except where the old man sat in the shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind. 

"The guard will pick him up,"one waiter said. 

"What does it matter if he gets what he's after?"

"He had better get off the street now. The guard will get him. They went by five minutes ago. "

The old man sitting in the shadow tapped his saucer with his glass. The younger waiter went over to him. 

"What do you want?"

The old man looked at him. "Another brandy,"he said. 

"You'll be drunk,"the waiter said. The old man looked at him. The waiter went away. 

"He'll stay all night,"he said to his colleague. "I'm sleepy now. I never get into bed before three o'clock. He should have killed himself last week. "

The younger waiter took the brandy bottle and marched out to the old man's table. 

"You should have killed yourself last week,"he said to the deaf man. The old man motioned with his finger. "A little more,"he said. The waiter poured on into the glass. "Thank you,"the old man said. The waiter took the bottle back inside the cafe. He sat down at the table with his colleague again. 

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