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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省湖州市长兴县、安吉县2019—2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末监测试题(音频暂未更新)

阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

    Wang is a college student now. But he has a1 shop. Many people like shopping here. 2 from most flower shops in Beijing, Wang runs an unsupervised(无人管理的))flower shop.

    People can buy flowers and3 for them on mobile phones through WeChat or Alipay.

    Wang loves4in his free time. He said he runs the unsupervised flower shop because he doesn't need to 5  much time on it. "People may go to flower shops at any time, "he said. "If I run a common flower shop, I 6 not read when they come. " So Wang opened the unsupervised flower shop.

    "Most young people like shopping in a7 environment, "he said, "and they don't want to be disturbed when shopping, "But what can the shoppers do if they have questions about kinds and names of flowers? They can have their questions answered8 mobile apps.

    9 there is no shopkeeper, many young people come and the shop works well.

    Some people asked Wang if he worries 10 would take away flowers without paying. Wang said he thought about the11at first. Although he does not sell flowers in the shop himself, he goes to the shop at times. "My flower shop is 12. It doesn't need too much money, and it cannot have a big problem if there is a thief, "he said. And Wang also 13 most people are good.

    Wang's shop is 14. When talking about his shop, Wang said young people have more open 15Use your head, and you'll find your way to be successful.

(1)
A、clothes B、flower C、food D、watch
(2)
A、Far B、Lucky C、Different D、Quiet
(3)
A、pay B、ask C、look D、wait
(4)
A、sleeping B、eating C、cooking D、reading
(5)
A、enjoy B、spend C、find D、finish
(6)
A、may B、must C、can D、should
(7)
A、warm B、cool C、free D、new
(8)
A、in B、through C、for D、with
(9)
A、Though B、But C、Because D、So
(10)
A、Everyone B、Anyone C、Someone D、No one
(11)
A、idea B、Question C、Magazine D、result
(12)
A、small B、old C、expensive D、noisy
(13)
A、allows B、hopes C、believes D、learns
(14)
A、dangerous B、special C、important D、successful
(15)
A、time B、pressure C、minds D、communications
举一反三
 阅读理解

Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. 

In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it "mould juice". He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. 

Unfortunately, Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. 

In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn't get it died. Florey declared: "It looks like a miracle!" By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.

 完形填空

Jason turned off the TV after watching the X Games. Sportsmen from all over the world were competing in the most amazing sports. 

Just then his grandmother walked into the room1 some cookies. Jason took one and said"I want to be extreme(极限). "

"You are!"she2 .

"I mean I want to be an extreme sportsman. "said Jason.

"Well, "she saId, "surfing is out. We are hundreds of miles from the3 . I guess it will have to be skateboarding. "

"Would you really let me? You always worry about my4 !"said Jason.

"You will have to follow some rules, "said his grandmother. "You can only ride in the park but5 on the streets. You have to promise to wear a helmet. If you hurt6 too much, I have the right to take your board away. Is it a deal?"

"You bet!"Jason was so excited that he jumped up. Cookie crumbs(饼干屑) flew7 .

On Saturday, his grandmother8 him off near the park. "I'll be up the street at the library. "she said. "Meet me there when you've had enough. "

"OK. Thanks, " Jason said9 he got out of the car. He was happy that his grandmother let him try new things.

However, while watching kids in the park moving up and down the ramp freely, Jason felt a bit 10 . He knew that none of it was going to be easy. 

Very 11 he carried his board to the ramp. Taking a deep breath, he put his right foot on the board. He kicked off with his left foot. For a few seconds he glided(滑) along, just waiting to fall. Finally he came to a stop. Then he tried again, 12 the worst to happen. Again, he stayed up safely. The 13 time he glided, lost his balance, and fell hard on his left knee. 

It hurt, but it was okay! 14 was he so afraid? Now he felt calm. 

Next time he kicked off harder and went faster and farther. 

"Excellent!"shouted a girl as she passed him.

"Excellent!"laughed Jason to himself. "Not quite. But I believe I will15 it one day!"

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