试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

四川省成都市2020年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。

Confucius' life and thought

    Confucius(551—479 BC)was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员)there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (156-87 BC)that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.

    Confucius' teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.

    To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one's parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.

    Here's one of Confucius' famous sayings, "Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you." Another saying of his is" In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher. "

    It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.

      ⑴    

* working as an official

* travelling around to

 spread his ideas

* teaching in Qufu

Achievements

* the book called Lunyu

* the base of Chinese thought

* a necessary part of   ⑵   

 and   ⑵    .

* a help for the development

 of China and the world

Main thought

*    ⑶   

* doing the right thing

* building a peaceful

society (he)

Virtues

*ren: kindness, charity   * yi: fairness

*li: ceremony, tradition  *zhi: knowledge  * xin: trust

* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents

……………………………………………..

     ⑷    is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.

Famous sayings

A. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.

B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.

………………………………………….

Saying A teaches us how to     ⑸   while Saying B is to tell people we can always     ⑸    .


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
举一反三
根据短文理解,完成下列表格。

    Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

    A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.

    American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

    Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

    The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in an American High School

Outline

Details

Introduction

◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Lockers and textbooks

◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} clothes.

◇They prefer loaning textbooks to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} them.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}transport

◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their {#blank#}6{#/blank#} send them to school by car.

◇They can drive themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.

Classes and classrooms

◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more {#blank#}7{#/blank#} classes.

◇They go to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} classrooms for each subject.

After-school activities

◇After school most of the students take part in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Maybe you are an average(普通的) student. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how.

    Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, ect. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment (娱乐). A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

    Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

    Make good use of your time in class. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

    Study regularly(有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.

    Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Then help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. You probably think you will never be a top student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

返回首页

试题篮