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题型:配对阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

广东省东莞市2020年中考英语试卷

阅读配对,配对阅读,左栏是五个人遇到的问题,右栏是七则建议,请为每个人选择合适的建议。

Sarah has some problems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still poor at English. She doesn't know what to do.

John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He can't go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous.

Tim likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter.

Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend. She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again.

Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaks in front of other people. She doesn't know what to do.

A. I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you. If it is you who make the mistake, you should say "sorry" to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem.

B. Practice makes perfect. If you want to learn English well, you should practice more. Watching English movies is helpful. And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up.

C. You should drink much more water. You'd better have a day off and have a good rest. If necessary, a doctor can help you.

D. Don't get too excited before going to bed. You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee. If it doesn't work, you'd better go to see a doctor.

E. You'd better have a good plan for your study. Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn. Listen to the teachers carefully when you are having lessons.

F. You should pay more attention to your eating habits. You shouldn't eat much junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Doing exercise every day can also help you.

G. You should be more self-confident. Try to join some clubs, take part in some parties, and make more friends. I'm sure you will not be so nervous as before.

举一反三
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格内容。

Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers. In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University, Jobs told students about some of life-changing experiences. Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.

Job's biological mother was a college student. As a young mother, she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption. Job's adopted parents were simple working-class people. When Jobs was 17, his parents used their saving to send him to college.

After six months of college, Jobs decided it was not for him. Around that time, he had read a quotation that went something like,“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.”The quotation made him think about his life and his future. He started to question if he should stay in college. Was he doing what he really wanted to do? Eventually, he decided he had to change something; he decided to drop out of college.

Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do. He started Apple Computers in his parents' garage with a friend when he was 20. In just ten years, Apple grew into a $2 billion company. However in 1985, Jobs was fired from the company.

Jobs was shocked. He lost everything at once. He quickly realized that he still loved what he did, and over the next five years, he started two highly successful companies. next and Pixar. Jobs also met his future wife, Laurence. Jobs was happily married with a family, working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last.

             

Paragraph 1

Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Company. He believed that {#blank#}1{#/blank#} helped him achieve success.

Paragraph 2

Jobs'adopted parents were simple working-class people. They {#blank#}2{#/blank#} that they could only use their savings for Jobs' college education.

Paragraph 3

A quotation made Jobs think about his life and his future. After six months of college, Jobs didn't think {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  and he decided to leave college.

Paragraph 4-5

After {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  of firing from Apple, quickly Jobs realized he still loved what he did and started two highly successful companies.

Conclusion    

According to Jobs' story, if we want to achieve success, we should make a right decision, do what we love, never give up and {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

请你为下列的problems寻找合适的advice:

Problems

Advice

①Sometimes I get angry and shout at my friends. That makes them think I'm not friendly to them. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  

A. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.

②In my teacher's eye s, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my schoolwork. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  

B. Don't worry. Even the great piano players have to practice a lot. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways if you want to become a good piano player.

③My parents never let me play computer games. They want me to study all the time and get good results. I feel unhappy. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  

C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you keep calm.

④ I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and don't let me to go out alone. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  

D. Don't worry. Everybody worries about their schoolwork, even the top students. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax.

⑤My mother asks me to have piano lessons. She makes me practise two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can't play well. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  

E. Tell your parents that many children play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

    People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries.

    Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you meet when traveling are sure to be nice, there are dangers—theft(偷窃) being the most common. So prepare for your trip in advance(预先).

    As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the fight paperwork. You don't want to get to your destination(目的地) only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire(到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if your are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver's license.

    If you need to take medicine with you—such as travel-sickness pills—keep it in its original container(容器). If you don't, you may find yourself doing a lot of explaining to customs officials at your destination.

    Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases—don't assume(假设) that the local people will speak your language.

    When you get to your destination, you'd better use official transport. Always go to the bus and taxi stands; don't accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter(记程器) in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of money, you should ask about a safe(保险箱) for storing them in. Finally, remember to smile. It's the friendliest and most sincere(真诚的) form of communication, and it is sure to be understood in any part of the world!

Have a Safe {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Aspects of being safe

Tips on safety


Paperwork

visa

You must have the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} visa.

medical insurance

You are able to get treatment if you're ill during the journey.

driving license

You should have the international driver's license if you'd like to drive in foreign countries.

Medicine

Make sure it is {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in its original containers.

Guidebook

If you buy one, you'll know the local customs by reading it.

Language

You can try to learn some simple words and phrases the local people use.

Transport

Use public transport. Don't get into {#blank#}4{#/blank#} cars.

Form of communication

Don't forget to smile when {#blank#}5{#/blank#} with others.

任务型阅读

    What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen.

    Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat.

    “It's convenient.” Andy said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.”

    “It also improves students' abilities.” said John, another student. He said it's true for new types of homework.

    John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great authors. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.

    “I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” Wang said.

    However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.

    A head teacher in Andy and John's school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.

    “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence about your self-control, ask your parents for help.”

    Getting Help on Screen

The phenomenon

(现象)

*Many students do homework with the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} help.

*They use apps or social networks.

Two {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

*When {#blank#}3{#/blank#} a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his phone.

*John usually searches for information and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to give a speech.

Opinions from students

*Some think it convenient and can {#blank#}6{#/blank#} students' abilities.

*Many think it makes students lazy when they just copy.

Opinions from {#blank#}7{#/blank#}

*{#blank#}8{#/blank#}good self-control is the key.

*No progress will be made {#blank#}9{#/blank#}students understand the reasons behind the answers.

*If students aren't {#blank#}10{#/blank#}about their self-control, they should turn to parents for help.

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