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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省温州市2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末检测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Do you want a pet but don't have much time to look after it? Then, Aibo might be a good choice for you. Aibo is a robot dog made by the company Sony.

    It is like a real dog in many ways. It can understand different words*, such as "sit", "stay", and "come". It can also stand up, shake your hand and play a ball. Aibo can move its ears, open its mouth and even close and open its eyes. There are sensors* on Aibo's head and body. When you play with it, it will enjoy your touch like a real pet.

    Being able to "learn" makes Aibo more popular with people. The robot can remember what it sees, hears and does every day. This helps it build a database* to "grow". For example, it can learn what actions* make you happy and will try them the next time. It also has two cameras to help it find family members and "map" your home. After you keep it for a long time, Aibo can even have its personality*.

    You can also get an app "My Aibo" on your phone and use it to check pictures Aibo takes with its cameras or get more tricks for your Aibo dog in its Aibo Store. You'll always have new things to try. Make riends with Aibo and you can enjoy your life with the cute and lovely robot dog.

(1)、According to the passage, Aibo can _________________.
A、make breakfast B、shake hands C、play the piano D、talk with people
(2)、What does the underlined word "This" mean?
A、The fact that Aibo is popular. B、The fact that Aibo can remember things. C、The fact that Aibo can have its personality. D、The fact that Aibo will try the actions you like.
(3)、What does the writer think of Aibo?
A、Aibo is difficult to look after. B、Aibo can never be like a real dog. C、It is interesting to live with Aibo. D、Everyone will need Aibo in the future.
举一反三
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    How to build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some communication skill. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Learn about the culture in advance. A little knowledge can go a long way. So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic "do's and don'ts" of that culture. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's very convenient.

    Be respectful and tolerant. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures. However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them.

    Speak clearly and slowly. But do not shout at others even if they don't understand you. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Instead, it can be seen as a rude behavior. What's more, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they are stupid.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. However, in other cultures, it may be disrespectful.

A. You can find information on this from the Internet.

B. Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it.

C. Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs.

D. The following are some tips that many help you.

E. Raising your voice cannot make yourself understood.

 语法填空

In the United States, people enjoy entertaining (招待) guests at home. So they invite {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(friend) over a meal, a party, or just for coffee. People often send {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (they) invitation by saying, "Would you come over for dinner this Saturday evening?" "Hey, we are having {#blank#}3{#/blank#}party on Friday. Could you join us?"

If people accept the invitation, they often say, "Yes, thank you."{#blank#}4{#/blank#}they cannot go, they may say "I'm sorry", and give an excuse for it.

Sometimes, people use some other {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(difference) kinds of expressions. They sound like invitations, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} they are not real invitations. For example: "Please come over for a drink sometime." "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?"

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} fact, these are not real invitations because they don't have a specific time or date. They just show that the person {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(be) trying to be friendly, and he or she would like {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(finish) a dialogue in a polite way. When people reply to expressions like these, they just say, "Sure, that would be great." or "OK, thanks." So next time you hear something like an invitation, listen {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(careful) to make sure if it is a real invitation or the person is just being friendly to you.

 阅读下面短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Bad things happen to many of us. Something makes you sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you from time to time. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.

Accepting that you're in a bad mood is not that hard. If you're mad, be mad. If you are sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. 

You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what! You're fooling nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with what is happening to you. Just simply tell them "Listen, I'm in a really bad mood today. I'm not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off. I say sorry in advance."

Spend a few moments trying thinking of at least one or two things that aren't all bad: Something that you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.

Take some quiet time. Have a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Since September,many schools have more PE classes from three time a week to five or even more. This is in response to (响应) China's new standard(标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes. 

The standard not only(不但) asks students to do easy exercise, but also(而且) asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. 

Ma Jiajun, 15, from Jilin, set a new world record(纪录) for "the most consecutive jump triples(连续三摇跳绳)" with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hardworking on not only jump rope(跳绳) but also other kinds of sports. 

"At first tai chi(太极)was only needed during break time to show Chinese traditional culture, but students fell in love with it, " said Guo Yunxiang from a middle school of Shan Dong. Grade 8 students all need to do it, and there is a tai chi competition every year for Grade 8 students. "Different from ball games, tai chi can make me relaxed and help me get ready for the next class. " said Guo. 

"I really enjoy hip-hop dance, " Ren Jianning, a high school student, said, "The class doesn't need any experiences, so anyone can learn it. "Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together in to a whole dance. "Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter. " said Ren. 

 B.根据短文内容和汉语提示,写出空白处各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词)

Have you heard of the Torch(火把)Festival of the Yi people(彝族)in Bijie, Guizhou Province? Dancing, singing and {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (欢呼), the Yi people and visitors light torches and have fun around the bonfires(篝火). The Yi people across {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (西南)China celebrates the festival on 24th of lunar June every year.

The Yi people have looked up to fire for long. The early Yi people lived in high and {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(寒冷的)places in the mountains. For them, fire was an important way to light, warm and {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(烹饪)food. They even had a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (普遍的)saying: "Everything you eat must 'see' fire." For {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(例子), before taking animal meat home, people used to light a small fire outside the door. Then they put the meat over the fire. They do it {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (严肃地). They thought fire had the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (权力,力量) to drive away the filth(污秽).

Today, the festival is more of a social event. {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (在......期间) this festival, people show and spread their happiness. It gets more people to understand Yi people's life and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (传统). It attracts(吸引) visitors from all over the world.

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